netflow/tests/test_netflow.py
2022-04-25 20:26:04 +02:00

158 lines
6.6 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
This file belongs to https://github.com/bitkeks/python-netflow-v9-softflowd.
Copyright 2016-2020 Dominik Pataky <software+pynetflow@dpataky.eu>
Licensed under MIT License. See LICENSE.
"""
# TODO: tests with 500 packets fail with delay=0. Probably a problem with UDP sockets buffer
import ipaddress
import random
import unittest
from tests.lib import send_recv_packets, NUM_PACKETS, \
PACKET_INVALID, PACKET_V1, PACKET_V5, PACKET_V9_WITH_ZEROS, \
PACKET_V9_TEMPLATE, PACKET_V9_TEMPLATE_MIXED, PACKETS_V9
class TestFlowExportNetflow(unittest.TestCase):
def _test_recv_all_packets(self, num, template_idx, delay=0.0001):
"""Fling packets at the server and test that it receives them all"""
def gen_pkts(n, idx):
for x in range(n):
if x == idx:
yield PACKET_V9_TEMPLATE
else:
yield random.choice(PACKETS_V9)
pkts, tstart, tend = send_recv_packets(gen_pkts(num, template_idx), delay=delay)
# check number of packets
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), num)
# check timestamps are when packets were sent, not processed
self.assertTrue(all(tstart < p.ts < tend for p in pkts))
# check number of "things" in the packets (flows + templates)
# template packet = 10 things
# other packets = 12 things
self.assertEqual(sum(p.export.header.count for p in pkts), (num - 1) * 12 + 10)
# check number of flows in the packets
# template packet = 8 flows (2 templates)
# other packets = 12 flows
self.assertEqual(sum(len(p.export.flows) for p in pkts), (num - 1) * 12 + 8)
def test_recv_all_packets_template_first(self):
"""Test all packets are received when the template is sent first"""
self._test_recv_all_packets(NUM_PACKETS, 0)
def test_recv_all_packets_template_middle(self):
"""Test all packets are received when the template is sent in the middle"""
self._test_recv_all_packets(NUM_PACKETS, NUM_PACKETS // 2)
def test_recv_all_packets_template_last(self):
"""Test all packets are received when the template is sent last"""
self._test_recv_all_packets(NUM_PACKETS, NUM_PACKETS - 1)
def test_recv_all_packets_slowly(self):
"""Test all packets are received when things are sent slooooowwwwwwwwlllllllyyyyyy"""
self._test_recv_all_packets(3, 0, delay=1)
def test_ignore_invalid_packets(self):
"""Test that invalid packets log a warning but are otherwise ignored"""
with self.assertLogs(level='WARNING'):
pkts, _, _ = send_recv_packets([
PACKET_INVALID, PACKET_V9_TEMPLATE, random.choice(PACKETS_V9), PACKET_INVALID,
random.choice(PACKETS_V9), PACKET_INVALID
])
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), 3)
def test_recv_v1_packet(self):
"""Test NetFlow v1 packet parsing"""
pkts, _, _ = send_recv_packets([PACKET_V1])
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), 1)
# Take the parsed packet and check meta data
p = pkts[0]
self.assertEqual(p.client[0], "127.0.0.1") # collector listens locally
self.assertEqual(len(p.export.flows), 2) # ping request and reply
self.assertEqual(p.export.header.count, 2) # same value, in header
self.assertEqual(p.export.header.version, 1)
# Check specific IP address contained in a flow.
# Since it might vary which flow of the pair is epxorted first, check both
flow = p.export.flows[0]
self.assertIn(
ipaddress.ip_address(flow.IPV4_SRC_ADDR), # convert to ipaddress obj because value is int
[ipaddress.ip_address("172.17.0.1"), ipaddress.ip_address("172.17.0.2")]
)
self.assertEqual(flow.PROTO, 1) # ICMP
def test_recv_v5_packet(self):
"""Test NetFlow v5 packet parsing"""
pkts, _, _ = send_recv_packets([PACKET_V5])
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), 1)
p = pkts[0]
self.assertEqual(p.client[0], "127.0.0.1")
self.assertEqual(len(p.export.flows), 3) # ping request and reply, one multicast
self.assertEqual(p.export.header.count, 3)
self.assertEqual(p.export.header.version, 5)
# Check specific IP address contained in a flow.
# Since it might vary which flow of the pair is epxorted first, check both
flow = p.export.flows[0]
self.assertIn(
ipaddress.ip_address(flow.IPV4_SRC_ADDR), # convert to ipaddress obj because value is int
[ipaddress.ip_address("172.17.0.1"), ipaddress.ip_address("172.17.0.2")] # matches multicast packet too
)
self.assertEqual(flow.PROTO, 1) # ICMP
def test_recv_v9_packet(self):
"""Test NetFlow v9 packet parsing"""
# send packet without any template, must fail to parse (packets are queued)
pkts, _, _ = send_recv_packets([PACKETS_V9[0]])
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), 0) # no export is parsed due to missing template
# send an invalid packet with zero bytes, must fail to parse
pkts, _, _ = send_recv_packets([PACKET_V9_WITH_ZEROS])
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), 0) # no export is parsed due to missing template
# send packet with two templates and eight flows, should parse correctly since the templates are known
pkts, _, _ = send_recv_packets([PACKET_V9_TEMPLATE])
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), 1)
# and again, but with the templates at the end in the packet
pkts, _, _ = send_recv_packets([PACKET_V9_TEMPLATE_MIXED])
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), 1)
p = pkts[0]
self.assertEqual(p.client[0], "127.0.0.1")
self.assertEqual(len(p.export.flows), 8) # count flows
self.assertEqual(len(p.export.templates), 2) # count new templates
# Inspect contents of specific flows
flow = p.export.flows[0]
self.assertEqual(flow.PROTOCOL, 6) # TCP
self.assertEqual(flow.L4_SRC_PORT, 80)
self.assertEqual(flow.IPV4_SRC_ADDR, "127.0.0.1")
flow = p.export.flows[-1] # last flow
self.assertEqual(flow.PROTOCOL, 17) # UDP
self.assertEqual(flow.L4_DST_PORT, 53)
# send template and multiple export packets
pkts, _, _ = send_recv_packets([PACKET_V9_TEMPLATE, *PACKETS_V9])
self.assertEqual(len(pkts), 4)
self.assertEqual(pkts[0].export.header.version, 9)
# check amount of flows across all packets
total_flows = 0
for packet in pkts:
total_flows += len(packet.export.flows)
self.assertEqual(total_flows, 8 + 12 + 12 + 12)