Modified linux and mac instructions for 5.6.0 RTW (#926)
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David Puglielli
Jenny Tam
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# Linux and macOS Installation Tutorial for the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server
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The following instructions assume a clean environment and show how to install PHP 7.x, the Microsoft ODBC driver, Apache, and the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 18.10, RedHat 7, Debian 8 and 9, Suse 12, and macOS 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, and 10.14. These instructions advise installing the drivers using PECL, but you can also download the prebuilt binaries from the [Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server](https://github.com/Microsoft/msphpsql/releases) Github project page and install them following the instructions in [Loading the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/php/loading-the-php-sql-driver). For an explanation of extension loading and why we do not add the extensions to php.ini, see the section on [loading the drivers](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/php/loading-the-php-sql-driver.md##loading-the-driver-at-php-startup).
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The following instructions assume a clean environment and show how to install PHP 7.x, the Microsoft ODBC driver, Apache, and the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 18.10, RedHat 7, Debian 8 and 9, Suse 12 and 15, and macOS 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, and 10.14. These instructions advise installing the drivers using PECL, but you can also download the prebuilt binaries from the [Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server](https://github.com/Microsoft/msphpsql/releases) Github project page and install them following the instructions in [Loading the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/php/loading-the-php-sql-driver). For an explanation of extension loading and why we do not add the extensions to php.ini, see the section on [loading the drivers](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/php/loading-the-php-sql-driver##loading-the-driver-at-php-startup).
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These instructions install PHP 7.2 by default -- see the notes at the beginning of each section to install PHP 7.0 or 7.1.
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These instructions install PHP 7.3 by default. Note that some supported Linux distros default to PHP 7.0 or earlier, which is not supported for the PHP drivers for SQL Server -- please see the notes at the beginning of each section to install PHP 7.1 or 7.2 instead.
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## Contents of this page:
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- [Installing the drivers on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 18.10](#installing-the-drivers-on-ubuntu-1604-1804-and-1810)
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- [Installing the drivers on Red Hat 7](#installing-the-drivers-on-red-hat-7)
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- [Installing the drivers on Debian 8 and 9](#installing-the-drivers-on-debian-8-and-9)
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- [Installing the drivers on Suse 12](#installing-the-drivers-on-suse-12)
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- [Installing the drivers on Suse 12 and 15](#installing-the-drivers-on-suse-12-and-15)
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- [Installing the drivers on macOS El Capitan, Sierra, High Sierra, and Mojave](#installing-the-drivers-on-macos-el-capitan-sierra-high-sierra-and-mojave)
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## Installing the drivers on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, and 18.10
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> [!NOTE]
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> To install PHP 7.0, 7.1, or 7.3, replace `7.2` with `7.0`, `7.1`, or `7.3` in the following commands.
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> To install PHP 7.1 or 7.2, replace 7.3 with 7.1 or 7.2 in the following commands.
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### Step 1. Install PHP
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```
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sudo su
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add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
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apt-get update
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apt-get install php7.2 php7.2-dev php7.2-xml -y --allow-unauthenticated
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apt-get install php7.3 php7.3-dev php7.3-xml -y --allow-unauthenticated
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```
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### Step 2. Install prerequisites
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Install the ODBC driver for Ubuntu by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).
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For Ubuntu 18.10, follow the above steps for Ubuntu 18.04 except replace `18.04` by `18.10` and download ODBC 17.3 preview [here](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=57341).
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### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server
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> [!NOTE]
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> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
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```
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sudo pecl install sqlsrv
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sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
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@ -46,9 +41,9 @@ sudo su
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apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.2 apache2
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a2dismod mpm_event
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a2enmod mpm_prefork
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a2enmod php7.2
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echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini
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echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/20-sqlsrv.ini
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a2enmod php7.3
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echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.3/apache2/conf.d/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini
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echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.3/apache2/conf.d/20-sqlsrv.ini
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exit
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```
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### Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script
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@ -60,7 +55,7 @@ To test your installation, see [Testing your installation](#testing-your-install
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## Installing the drivers on Red Hat 7
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> [!NOTE]
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> To install PHP 7.0, 7.1, or 7.3, replace `remi-php72` with `remi-php70`, `remi-php71`, or `remi-php73` respectively in the following commands.
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> To install PHP 7.1 or 7.2, replace remi-php73 with remi-php71 or remi-php72 respectively in the following commands.
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### Step 1. Install PHP
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@ -71,23 +66,20 @@ wget https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
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rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
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subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
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yum install yum-utils
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yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72
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yum-config-manager --enable remi-php73
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yum update
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yum install php php-pdo php-xml php-pear php-devel re2c gcc-c++ gcc
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```
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### Step 2. Install prerequisites
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Install the ODBC driver for Red Hat 7 by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).
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Compiling the PHP drivers with PECL with PHP 7.2 requires a more recent GCC than the default:
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Compiling the PHP drivers with PECL with PHP 7.2 or 7.3 requires a more recent GCC than the default:
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```
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sudo yum-config-manager --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
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sudo yum install devtoolset-7
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scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
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```
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### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server
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> [!NOTE]
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> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
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```
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sudo pecl install sqlsrv
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sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
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@ -99,8 +91,8 @@ exit
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An issue in PECL may prevent correct installation of the latest version of the drivers even if you have upgraded GCC. To install, download the packages and compile manually (similar steps for pdo_sqlsrv):
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```
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pecl download sqlsrv
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tar xvzf sqlsrv-5.3.0.tgz
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cd sqlsrv-5.3.0/
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tar xvzf sqlsrv-5.6.0.tgz
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cd sqlsrv-5.6.0/
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phpize
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./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
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make
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@ -127,7 +119,7 @@ To test your installation, see [Testing your installation](#testing-your-install
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## Installing the drivers on Debian 8 and 9
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> [!NOTE]
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> To install PHP 7.0, 7.1, or 7.3, replace `7.2` with `7.0`, `7.1`, or `7.3` in the following commands.
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> To install PHP 7.1 or 7.2, replace 7.3 in the following commands with 7.1 or 7.2.
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### Step 1. Install PHP
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```
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@ -136,7 +128,7 @@ apt-get install curl apt-transport-https
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wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
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echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
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apt-get update
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apt-get install -y php7.2 php7.2-dev php7.2-xml
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apt-get install -y php7.3 php7.3-dev php7.3-xml
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```
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### Step 2. Install prerequisites
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Install the ODBC driver for Debian by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).
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@ -149,9 +141,6 @@ locale-gen
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```
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### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server
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> [!NOTE]
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> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
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```
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sudo pecl install sqlsrv
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sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
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@ -163,12 +152,12 @@ exit
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### Step 4. Install Apache and configure driver loading
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```
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sudo su
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apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.2 apache2
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apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.3 apache2
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a2dismod mpm_event
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a2enmod mpm_prefork
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a2enmod php7.2
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echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini
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echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/20-sqlsrv.ini
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a2enmod php7.3
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echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.3/apache2/conf.d/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini
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echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> /etc/php/7.3/apache2/conf.d/20-sqlsrv.ini
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```
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### Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script
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```
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@ -176,27 +165,32 @@ sudo service apache2 restart
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```
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To test your installation, see [Testing your installation](#testing-your-installation) at the end of this document.
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## Installing the drivers on Suse 12
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## Installing the drivers on Suse 12 and 15
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> [!NOTE]
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> To install PHP 7.0 or 7.1, replace the repository URL below with one of the following URLs:
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`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:php:php70/SLE_12_SP3/devel:languages:php:php70.repo`
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`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:php:php71/SLE_12_SP3/devel:languages:php:php71.repo`
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> In the following instructions, replace <SuseVersion> with your version of Suse - if you are using Suse Enterprise Linux 15, it will be SLE_15 or SLE_15_SP1, and similarly for other versions. Not all versions of PHP are available for all versions of Suse Linux - please refer to `http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php` to see which versions of Suse have the default version PHP available, or to `http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php:/` to see which other versions of PHP are available for which versions of Suse.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Packages for PHP 7.3 are not available for Suse 12.
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> To install PHP 7.1, replace the repository URL below with the following URL:
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`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php:/php71/<SuseVersion>/devel:languages:php:php71.repo`.
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> To install PHP 7.2, replace the repository URL below with the following URL:
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`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php:/php72/<SuseVersion>/devel:languages:php:php72.repo`.
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### Step 1. Install PHP
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```
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sudo su
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zypper -n ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:php/SLE_12_SP3/devel:languages:php.repo
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zypper -n ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:php/<SuseVersion>/devel:languages:php.repo
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zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
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zypper -n install php7 php7-pear php7-devel
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zypper -n install php7 php7-pear php7-devel php7-openssl
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```
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### Step 2. Install prerequisites
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Install the ODBC driver for Suse 12 by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).
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Install the ODBC driver for Suse by following the instructions on the [Linux and macOS installation page](https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server).
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### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server
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> [!NOTE]
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> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
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> If you get an error message saying `Connection to 'pecl.php.net:443' failed: Unable to find the socket transport "ssl"`, edit the pecl script at /usr/bin/pecl and remove the `-n` switch in the last line. This switch prevents PECL from loading ini files when PHP is called, which prevents the OpenSSL extension from loading.
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```
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sudo pecl install sqlsrv
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sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
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@ -228,18 +222,18 @@ If you do not already have it, install brew as follows:
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```
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> [!NOTE]
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> To install PHP 7.0, 7.1, or 7.3, replace `php@7.2` with `php@7.0`, `php@7.1`, or `php@7.3` respectively in the following commands.
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> To install PHP 7.1 or 7.2, replace php@7.3 with php@7.1 or php@7.2 respectively in the following commands.
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### Step 1. Install PHP
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```
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brew tap
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brew tap homebrew/core
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brew install php@7.2
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brew install php@7.3
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```
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PHP should now be in your path -- run `php -v` to verify that you are running the correct version of PHP. If PHP is not in your path or it is not the correct version, run the following:
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```
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brew link --force --overwrite php@7.2
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brew link --force --overwrite php@7.3
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```
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### Step 2. Install prerequisites
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@ -251,9 +245,6 @@ brew install autoconf automake libtool
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```
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### Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server
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> [!NOTE]
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> If using PHP 7.3, replace `sqlsrv` and `pdo_sqlsrv` in the following commands with `sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` and `pdo_sqlsrv-5.4.0preview` or later, as earlier versions are not compatible with PHP 7.3.
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```
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sudo pecl install sqlsrv
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sudo pecl install pdo_sqlsrv
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@ -329,5 +320,4 @@ function formatErrors($errors)
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}
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?>
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```
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Point your browser to https://localhost/testsql.php (https://localhost:8080/testsql.php on macOS). You should now be able to connect to your SQL Server/Azure SQL database.
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Point your browser to https://localhost/testsql.php (https://localhost:8080/testsql.php on macOS). You should now be able to connect to your SQL Server/Azure SQL database.
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