368 lines
13 KiB
C++
368 lines
13 KiB
C++
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// File: Localization.hpp
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//
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// Contents: Contains portable classes for localization
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//
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// Microsoft Drivers 4.1 for PHP for SQL Server
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// Copyright(c) Microsoft Corporation
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// All rights reserved.
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// MIT License
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files(the ""Software""),
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// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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// and / or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED *AS IS*, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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// IN THE SOFTWARE.
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifndef __LOCALIZATION_HPP__
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#define __LOCALIZATION_HPP__
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#include <time.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include "typedefs_for_linux.h"
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#ifdef MPLAT_UNIX
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#include <locale>
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#endif
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#define CP_UTF8 65001
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#define CP_UTF16 1200
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#define CP_UTF32 12000
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#define CP_ACP 0 // default to ANSI code page
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// This class provides allocation policies for the SystemLocale and AutoArray classes.
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// This is primarily needed for the self-allocating ToUtf16/FromUtf16 methods.
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// SNI needs all its allocations to use its own allocator so it would create a separate
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// class that obeys this interface and provide it as a template parameter.
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template< typename ArrayT >
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struct ArrayTAllocator
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{
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static ArrayT * Alloc( size_t cch )
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{
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return reinterpret_cast< ArrayT * >( malloc(cch*sizeof(ArrayT)) );
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}
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// Realloc will free the 'old' memory if new memory was successfully allocated
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// and copied to.
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static ArrayT * Realloc( ArrayT * old, size_t cchNewSize )
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{
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return reinterpret_cast< ArrayT * >( realloc(old, cchNewSize*sizeof(ArrayT)) );
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}
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static void Free( ArrayT * mem )
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{
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free( mem );
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}
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};
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// This is an auto_ptr-like class that is used with the SystemLocale.
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// It allows for automatic freeing of the memory using the allocator policy.
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// Callers would not normally use this class directly but would use one of the
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// two specializations: AutoCharArray AutoWCharArray.
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template< typename ArrayT, typename AllocT = ArrayTAllocator< ArrayT > >
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struct AutoArray
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{
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size_t m_cchSize;
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ArrayT * m_ptr;
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AutoArray( const AutoArray & );
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AutoArray & operator=( const AutoArray & );
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AutoArray()
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: m_cchSize( 0 ), m_ptr( NULL )
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{
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}
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explicit AutoArray( size_t cchSize )
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: m_cchSize( cchSize ), m_ptr( AllocT::Alloc(cchSize) )
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{
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}
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virtual ~AutoArray()
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{
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Free();
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}
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void Free()
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{
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if ( NULL != m_ptr )
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{
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AllocT::Free( m_ptr );
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m_ptr = NULL;
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m_cchSize = 0;
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}
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}
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bool Realloc( size_t cchSize )
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{
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ArrayT * newPtr = AllocT::Realloc( m_ptr, cchSize );
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if ( NULL != newPtr )
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{
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// Safe to overwrite since Realloc freed m_ptr.
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m_ptr = newPtr;
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m_cchSize = cchSize;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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ArrayT * Detach()
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{
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ArrayT * oldPtr = m_ptr;
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m_ptr = NULL;
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m_cchSize = 0;
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return oldPtr;
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}
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};
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class SystemLocale
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{
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public:
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Public Static Functions
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#ifdef MPLAT_UNIX
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static const SystemLocale & Singleton();
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#else
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// Windows returns by value since this is an empty class
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static const SystemLocale Singleton();
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#endif
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#ifdef MPLAT_UNIX
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static const int MINS_PER_HOUR = 60;
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static const int MINS_PER_DAY = 24 * MINS_PER_HOUR;
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#endif
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// Multi-byte UTF8 code points start with '11xx xxxx'
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static bool IsUtf8LeadByte( BYTE utf8 )
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{
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return (0xC0 == (utf8 & 0xC0));
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}
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// Maximum number of storage units (char or WCHAR)
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// for a code page (e.g. UTF16 == 2 for surrogates)
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static UINT MaxCharCchSize( UINT codepage );
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// Inspects the byte at start, and returns the start
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// of the next code point (possibly multiple bytes later).
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// If NULL or start points at null terminator, than start is returned.
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// If start points at a dangling UTF8 trail byte, then (start+1) is
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// returned since we can't know how large this code point is.
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static char * NextChar( UINT codepage, const char * start );
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#ifdef MPLAT_UNIX
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// This version is for non-null terminated strings.
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// Last ptr will be one past end of buffer.
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static char * NextChar( UINT codepage, const char * start, size_t cchBytesLeft );
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#endif
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// Given the start byte, how many total bytes are expected for
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// this code point. If start is a UTF8 trail byte, then 1 is returned.
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// Returns the number of bytes that need to be trimmed to avoid splitting
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// a multi-byte code point sequence at the end of the buffer.
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// Returns zero if a trailing UTF8 code value is found but no
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// matching lead byte was found for it (ie. invalid, dangling trail byte).
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// For all transcoding functions
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// Returns zero on error. Do not call GetLastError() since that is not portable (pErrorCode has result of GetLastError()).
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// pHasDataLoss will be true if an unrecognized code point was encountered in the source and a default output instead.
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// Replaces calls to MultiByteToWideChar and WideCharToMultiByte
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// Transcode between a code page and UTF16
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static size_t ToUtf16( UINT srcCodePage, const char * src, SSIZE_T cchSrc,
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__out_ecount_opt(cchDest) WCHAR * dest, size_t cchDest,
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DWORD * pErrorCode = NULL );
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static size_t ToUtf16Strict( UINT srcCodePage, const char * src, SSIZE_T cchSrc,
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__out_ecount_opt(cchDest) WCHAR * dest, size_t cchDest,
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DWORD * pErrorCode = NULL );
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static size_t FromUtf16( UINT destCodePage, const WCHAR * src, SSIZE_T cchSrc,
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__out_ecount_opt(cchDest) char * dest, size_t cchDest,
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bool * pHasDataLoss = NULL, DWORD * pErrorCode = NULL );
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static size_t FromUtf16Strict(UINT destCodePage, const WCHAR * src, SSIZE_T cchSrc,
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__out_ecount_opt(cchDest) char * dest, size_t cchDest,
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bool * pHasDataLoss = NULL, DWORD * pErrorCode = NULL);
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Public Member Functions
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// The Ansi code page, always UTF8 for Linux
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UINT AnsiCP() const;
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// Used for files (e.g. returns 437 on US Windows, UTF8 for Linux)
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private:
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// Prevent copying.
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// Also prevents misuse of return from Singleton() method.
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// Since return types are different on Windows vs Linux,
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// callers should not cache the result of Singleton().
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SystemLocale( const SystemLocale & );
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SystemLocale & operator=( const SystemLocale & );
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#ifdef MPLAT_UNIX
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// MPLAT_UNIX ----------------------------------------------------------------
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std::locale * m_pLocale;
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explicit SystemLocale( const char * localeName );
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~SystemLocale();
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static UINT ExpandSpecialCP( UINT codepage )
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{
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// Convert CP_ACP, CP_OEM to CP_UTF8
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return (codepage < 2 ? CP_UTF8 : codepage);
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}
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// MPLAT_UNIX ----------------------------------------------------------------
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#else
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// !MPLAT_UNIX ---------------------------------------------------------------
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SystemLocale() {}
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static size_t ReturnCchResult( SSIZE_T cch, DWORD * pErrorCode )
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{
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if ( cch < 0 )
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{
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cch = 0;
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}
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if ( NULL != pErrorCode )
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{
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*pErrorCode = (0 == cch ? GetLastError() : ERROR_SUCCESS);
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}
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return static_cast<size_t>(cch);
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}
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static size_t FastAsciiMultiByteToWideChar
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(
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UINT CodePage,
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__in_ecount(cch) const char *pch, // IN | source string
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SSIZE_T cch, // IN | count of characters or -1
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__out_ecount_opt(cwch) PWCHAR pwch, // IN | Result string
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size_t cwch, // IN | count of wchars of result buffer or 0
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DWORD* pErrorCode, // OUT | optional pointer to return error code
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bool bStrict = false // IN | Return error if invalid chars in src
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);
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static size_t FastAsciiWideCharToMultiByte
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(
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UINT CodePage,
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const WCHAR *pwch, // IN | source string
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SSIZE_T cwch, // IN | count of characters or -1
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__out_bcount(cch) char *pch, // IN | Result string
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size_t cch, // IN | Length of result buffer or 0
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BOOL *pfDataLoss, // OUT | True if there was data loss during CP conversion
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DWORD *pErrorCode // OUT | optional pointer to return error code
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);
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// !MPLAT_UNIX ---------------------------------------------------------------
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#endif
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// Returns the number of bytes this UTF8 code point expects
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static UINT CchUtf8CodePt( BYTE codept )
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{
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assert( IsUtf8LeadByte(codept) );
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// Initial byte of utf8 sequence indicates its length
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// 110x xxxx = 2 bytes
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// 1110 xxxx = 3 bytes
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// 1111 0xxx = 4 bytes
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// 1111 10xx = 5 bytes, future Unicode extension not covered by this logic
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// 1111 110x = 6 bytes, future Unicode extension not covered by this logic
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UINT expected_size = (0xC0 == (codept & 0xE0)) ? 2 : (0xE0 == (codept & 0xF0)) ? 3 : 4;
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// Verify constraints
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assert( 4 == MaxCharCchSize(CP_UTF8) );
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return expected_size;
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}
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};
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Inlines that vary by platform
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#if defined(MPLAT_UNIX)
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// MPLAT_UNIX ----------------------------------------------------------------
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#include "globalization.h"
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inline UINT SystemLocale::AnsiCP() const
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{
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return CP_UTF8;
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}
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inline UINT SystemLocale::MaxCharCchSize( UINT codepage )
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{
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codepage = ExpandSpecialCP( codepage );
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switch ( codepage )
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{
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case CP_UTF8:
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return 4;
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case 932:
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case 936:
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case 949:
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case 950:
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case CP_UTF16:
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return 2;
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default:
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return 1;
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}
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}
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// MPLAT_UNIX ----------------------------------------------------------------
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#else
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// ! MPLAT_UNIX ----------------------------------------------------------------
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inline const SystemLocale SystemLocale::Singleton()
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{
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// On Windows, Localization is an empty class so creation of this
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// should be optimized away. Empty classes have a sizeof 1 so there's
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// something to take the address of.
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C_ASSERT( 1 == sizeof(SystemLocale) );
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return SystemLocale();
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}
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inline UINT SystemLocale::AnsiCP() const
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{
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return GetACP();
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}
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inline UINT SystemLocale::MaxCharCchSize( UINT codepage )
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{
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CPINFO cpinfo;
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BOOL rc = GetCPInfo( codepage, &cpinfo );
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return (rc ? cpinfo.MaxCharSize : 0);
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}
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inline char * SystemLocale::NextChar( UINT codepage, const char * start )
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{
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return CharNextExA( (WORD)codepage, start, 0 );
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}
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inline size_t SystemLocale::ToUtf16( UINT srcCodePage, const char * src, SSIZE_T cchSrc, WCHAR * dest, size_t cchDest, DWORD * pErrorCode )
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{
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return FastAsciiMultiByteToWideChar( srcCodePage, src, cchSrc, dest, cchDest, pErrorCode );
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}
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inline size_t SystemLocale::ToUtf16Strict( UINT srcCodePage, const char * src, SSIZE_T cchSrc, WCHAR * dest, size_t cchDest, DWORD * pErrorCode )
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{
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return FastAsciiMultiByteToWideChar( srcCodePage, src, cchSrc, dest, cchDest, pErrorCode, true );
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}
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inline size_t SystemLocale::FromUtf16( UINT destCodePage, const WCHAR * src, SSIZE_T cchSrc, char * dest, size_t cchDest, bool * pHasDataLoss, DWORD * pErrorCode )
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{
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BOOL dataloss = FALSE;
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size_t cchCvt = FastAsciiWideCharToMultiByte( destCodePage, src, cchSrc, dest, cchDest, &dataloss, pErrorCode );
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if ( NULL != pHasDataLoss )
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{
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*pHasDataLoss = (FALSE != dataloss);
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}
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return cchCvt;
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}
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// ! MPLAT_UNIX ----------------------------------------------------------------
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#endif
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#endif // __LOCALIZATION_HPP__
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