import asyncio import builtins import functools import inspect import sys import unittest.mock import warnings from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import cast from typing import Dict from typing import Generator from typing import Iterable from typing import List from typing import Mapping from typing import Optional from typing import overload from typing import Tuple from typing import Type from typing import TypeVar from typing import Union import pytest from ._util import get_mock_module from ._util import parse_ini_boolean _T = TypeVar("_T") if sys.version_info[:2] > (3, 7): AsyncMockType = unittest.mock.AsyncMock else: AsyncMockType = Any class PytestMockWarning(UserWarning): """Base class for all warnings emitted by pytest-mock.""" class MockerFixture: """ Fixture that provides the same interface to functions in the mock module, ensuring that they are uninstalled at the end of each test. """ def __init__(self, config: Any) -> None: self._patches = [] # type: List[Any] self._mocks = [] # type: List[Any] self.mock_module = mock_module = get_mock_module(config) self.patch = self._Patcher( self._patches, self._mocks, mock_module ) # type: MockerFixture._Patcher # aliases for convenience self.Mock = mock_module.Mock self.MagicMock = mock_module.MagicMock self.NonCallableMock = mock_module.NonCallableMock self.PropertyMock = mock_module.PropertyMock if hasattr(mock_module, "AsyncMock"): self.AsyncMock = mock_module.AsyncMock self.call = mock_module.call self.ANY = mock_module.ANY self.DEFAULT = mock_module.DEFAULT self.create_autospec = mock_module.create_autospec self.sentinel = mock_module.sentinel self.mock_open = mock_module.mock_open if hasattr(mock_module, "seal"): self.seal = mock_module.seal def resetall( self, *, return_value: bool = False, side_effect: bool = False ) -> None: """ Call reset_mock() on all patchers started by this fixture. :param bool return_value: Reset the return_value of mocks. :param bool side_effect: Reset the side_effect of mocks. """ supports_reset_mock_with_args: Tuple[Type[Any], ...] if hasattr(self, "AsyncMock"): supports_reset_mock_with_args = (self.Mock, self.AsyncMock) else: supports_reset_mock_with_args = (self.Mock,) for m in self._mocks: # See issue #237. if isinstance(m, supports_reset_mock_with_args): m.reset_mock(return_value=return_value, side_effect=side_effect) else: m.reset_mock() def stopall(self) -> None: """ Stop all patchers started by this fixture. Can be safely called multiple times. """ for p in reversed(self._patches): p.stop() self._patches[:] = [] self._mocks[:] = [] def spy(self, obj: object, name: str) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock: """ Create a spy of method. It will run method normally, but it is now possible to use `mock` call features with it, like call count. :param obj: An object. :param name: A method in object. :return: Spy object. """ method = getattr(obj, name) if inspect.isclass(obj) and isinstance( inspect.getattr_static(obj, name), (classmethod, staticmethod) ): # Can't use autospec classmethod or staticmethod objects before 3.7 # see: https://bugs.python.org/issue23078 autospec = False else: autospec = inspect.ismethod(method) or inspect.isfunction(method) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): spy_obj.spy_return = None spy_obj.spy_exception = None try: r = method(*args, **kwargs) except BaseException as e: spy_obj.spy_exception = e raise else: spy_obj.spy_return = r return r async def async_wrapper(*args, **kwargs): spy_obj.spy_return = None spy_obj.spy_exception = None try: r = await method(*args, **kwargs) except BaseException as e: spy_obj.spy_exception = e raise else: spy_obj.spy_return = r return r if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(method): wrapped = functools.update_wrapper(async_wrapper, method) else: wrapped = functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, method) spy_obj = self.patch.object(obj, name, side_effect=wrapped, autospec=autospec) spy_obj.spy_return = None spy_obj.spy_exception = None return spy_obj def stub(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock: """ Create a stub method. It accepts any arguments. Ideal to register to callbacks in tests. :param name: the constructed stub's name as used in repr :return: Stub object. """ return cast( unittest.mock.MagicMock, self.mock_module.MagicMock(spec=lambda *args, **kwargs: None, name=name), ) def async_stub(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> AsyncMockType: """ Create a async stub method. It accepts any arguments. Ideal to register to callbacks in tests. :param name: the constructed stub's name as used in repr :return: Stub object. """ return cast( AsyncMockType, self.mock_module.AsyncMock(spec=lambda *args, **kwargs: None, name=name), ) class _Patcher: """ Object to provide the same interface as mock.patch, mock.patch.object, etc. We need this indirection to keep the same API of the mock package. """ DEFAULT = object() def __init__(self, patches, mocks, mock_module): self._patches = patches self._mocks = mocks self.mock_module = mock_module def _start_patch( self, mock_func: Any, warn_on_mock_enter: bool, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any ) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock: """Patches something by calling the given function from the mock module, registering the patch to stop it later and returns the mock object resulting from the mock call. """ p = mock_func(*args, **kwargs) mocked = p.start() # type: unittest.mock.MagicMock self._patches.append(p) if hasattr(mocked, "reset_mock"): self._mocks.append(mocked) # check if `mocked` is actually a mock object, as depending on autospec or target # parameters `mocked` can be anything if hasattr(mocked, "__enter__") and warn_on_mock_enter: if sys.version_info >= (3, 8): depth = 5 else: depth = 4 mocked.__enter__.side_effect = lambda: warnings.warn( "Mocks returned by pytest-mock do not need to be used as context managers. " "The mocker fixture automatically undoes mocking at the end of a test. " "This warning can be ignored if it was triggered by mocking a context manager. " "https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-mock#note-about-usage-as-context-manager", PytestMockWarning, stacklevel=depth, ) return mocked def object( self, target: object, attribute: str, new: object = DEFAULT, spec: Optional[object] = None, create: bool = False, spec_set: Optional[object] = None, autospec: Optional[object] = None, new_callable: object = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock: """API to mock.patch.object""" if new is self.DEFAULT: new = self.mock_module.DEFAULT return self._start_patch( self.mock_module.patch.object, True, target, attribute, new=new, spec=spec, create=create, spec_set=spec_set, autospec=autospec, new_callable=new_callable, **kwargs ) def context_manager( self, target: builtins.object, attribute: str, new: builtins.object = DEFAULT, spec: Optional[builtins.object] = None, create: bool = False, spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = None, autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = None, new_callable: builtins.object = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock: """This is equivalent to mock.patch.object except that the returned mock does not issue a warning when used as a context manager.""" if new is self.DEFAULT: new = self.mock_module.DEFAULT return self._start_patch( self.mock_module.patch.object, False, target, attribute, new=new, spec=spec, create=create, spec_set=spec_set, autospec=autospec, new_callable=new_callable, **kwargs ) def multiple( self, target: builtins.object, spec: Optional[builtins.object] = None, create: bool = False, spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = None, autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = None, new_callable: Optional[builtins.object] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> Dict[str, unittest.mock.MagicMock]: """API to mock.patch.multiple""" return self._start_patch( self.mock_module.patch.multiple, True, target, spec=spec, create=create, spec_set=spec_set, autospec=autospec, new_callable=new_callable, **kwargs ) def dict( self, in_dict: Union[Mapping[Any, Any], str], values: Union[Mapping[Any, Any], Iterable[Tuple[Any, Any]]] = (), clear: bool = False, **kwargs: Any ) -> Any: """API to mock.patch.dict""" return self._start_patch( self.mock_module.patch.dict, True, in_dict, values=values, clear=clear, **kwargs ) @overload def __call__( self, target: str, new: None = ..., spec: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., create: bool = ..., spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., new_callable: None = ..., **kwargs: Any ) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock: ... @overload def __call__( self, target: str, new: _T, spec: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., create: bool = ..., spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., new_callable: None = ..., **kwargs: Any ) -> _T: ... @overload def __call__( self, target: str, new: None, spec: Optional[builtins.object], create: bool, spec_set: Optional[builtins.object], autospec: Optional[builtins.object], new_callable: Callable[[], _T], **kwargs: Any ) -> _T: ... @overload def __call__( self, target: str, new: None = ..., spec: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., create: bool = ..., spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = ..., *, new_callable: Callable[[], _T], **kwargs: Any ) -> _T: ... def __call__( self, target: str, new: builtins.object = DEFAULT, spec: Optional[builtins.object] = None, create: bool = False, spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = None, autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = None, new_callable: Optional[Callable[[], Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> Any: """API to mock.patch""" if new is self.DEFAULT: new = self.mock_module.DEFAULT return self._start_patch( self.mock_module.patch, True, target, new=new, spec=spec, create=create, spec_set=spec_set, autospec=autospec, new_callable=new_callable, **kwargs ) def _mocker(pytestconfig: Any) -> Generator[MockerFixture, None, None]: """ Return an object that has the same interface to the `mock` module, but takes care of automatically undoing all patches after each test method. """ result = MockerFixture(pytestconfig) yield result result.stopall() mocker = pytest.fixture()(_mocker) # default scope is function class_mocker = pytest.fixture(scope="class")(_mocker) module_mocker = pytest.fixture(scope="module")(_mocker) package_mocker = pytest.fixture(scope="package")(_mocker) session_mocker = pytest.fixture(scope="session")(_mocker) _mock_module_patches = [] # type: List[Any] _mock_module_originals = {} # type: Dict[str, Any] def assert_wrapper( __wrapped_mock_method__: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any ) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True try: __wrapped_mock_method__(*args, **kwargs) return except AssertionError as e: if getattr(e, "_mock_introspection_applied", 0): msg = str(e) else: __mock_self = args[0] msg = str(e) if __mock_self.call_args is not None: actual_args, actual_kwargs = __mock_self.call_args introspection = "" try: assert actual_args == args[1:] except AssertionError as e_args: introspection += "\nArgs:\n" + str(e_args) try: assert actual_kwargs == kwargs except AssertionError as e_kwargs: introspection += "\nKwargs:\n" + str(e_kwargs) if introspection: msg += "\n\npytest introspection follows:\n" + introspection e = AssertionError(msg) e._mock_introspection_applied = True # type:ignore[attr-defined] raise e def wrap_assert_not_called(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_not_called"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_called_with(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_called_with"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_called_once(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_called_once"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_called_once_with(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_called_once_with"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_has_calls(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_has_calls"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_any_call(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_any_call"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_called(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_called"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_not_awaited(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_not_awaited"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_awaited_with(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_awaited_with"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_awaited_once(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_awaited_once"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_awaited_once_with(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_awaited_once_with"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_has_awaits(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_has_awaits"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_any_await(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_any_await"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_awaited(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: __tracebackhide__ = True assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_awaited"], *args, **kwargs) def wrap_assert_methods(config: Any) -> None: """ Wrap assert methods of mock module so we can hide their traceback and add introspection information to specified argument asserts. """ # Make sure we only do this once if _mock_module_originals: return mock_module = get_mock_module(config) wrappers = { "assert_called": wrap_assert_called, "assert_called_once": wrap_assert_called_once, "assert_called_with": wrap_assert_called_with, "assert_called_once_with": wrap_assert_called_once_with, "assert_any_call": wrap_assert_any_call, "assert_has_calls": wrap_assert_has_calls, "assert_not_called": wrap_assert_not_called, } for method, wrapper in wrappers.items(): try: original = getattr(mock_module.NonCallableMock, method) except AttributeError: # pragma: no cover continue _mock_module_originals[method] = original patcher = mock_module.patch.object(mock_module.NonCallableMock, method, wrapper) patcher.start() _mock_module_patches.append(patcher) if hasattr(mock_module, "AsyncMock"): async_wrappers = { "assert_awaited": wrap_assert_awaited, "assert_awaited_once": wrap_assert_awaited_once, "assert_awaited_with": wrap_assert_awaited_with, "assert_awaited_once_with": wrap_assert_awaited_once_with, "assert_any_await": wrap_assert_any_await, "assert_has_awaits": wrap_assert_has_awaits, "assert_not_awaited": wrap_assert_not_awaited, } for method, wrapper in async_wrappers.items(): try: original = getattr(mock_module.AsyncMock, method) except AttributeError: # pragma: no cover continue _mock_module_originals[method] = original patcher = mock_module.patch.object(mock_module.AsyncMock, method, wrapper) patcher.start() _mock_module_patches.append(patcher) config.add_cleanup(unwrap_assert_methods) def unwrap_assert_methods() -> None: for patcher in _mock_module_patches: try: patcher.stop() except RuntimeError as e: # a patcher might have been stopped by user code (#137) # so we need to catch this error here and ignore it; # unfortunately there's no public API to check if a patch # has been started, so catching the error it is if str(e) == "stop called on unstarted patcher": pass else: raise _mock_module_patches[:] = [] _mock_module_originals.clear() def pytest_addoption(parser: Any) -> None: parser.addini( "mock_traceback_monkeypatch", "Monkeypatch the mock library to improve reporting of the " "assert_called_... methods", default=True, ) parser.addini( "mock_use_standalone_module", 'Use standalone "mock" (from PyPI) instead of builtin "unittest.mock" ' "on Python 3", default=False, ) def pytest_configure(config: Any) -> None: tb = config.getoption("--tb", default="auto") if ( parse_ini_boolean(config.getini("mock_traceback_monkeypatch")) and tb != "native" ): wrap_assert_methods(config)