@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
##### Configuration ###################################################
VERSION="22.05 "
VERSION="22.12 "
# email adress for notifications
MAIL=jdoe@example.com
@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ PIDFILE="/var/run/${PROGNAME}.pid"
# Customize the log path if you have multiple scripts and with separate logs
LOGFILE="/var/log/evobackup.log"
# Full Rsync log file, reset each time
RSYNC_LOGFILE="/var/log/${PROGNAME}.rsync.log"
HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
DATE_FORMAT="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
@ -57,7 +60,72 @@ DATE_FORMAT="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
# Enable/disable sync tasks (default: enabled)
: "${SYNC_TASKS:=1}"
##### SETUP AND FUNCTIONS #############################################
CANARY_FILE="/zzz_evobackup_canary"
# Source paths can be customized
# Empty lines, and lines containing # or ; are ignored
RSYNC_INCLUDES="
/etc
/root
/var
/home
"
# Excluded paths can be customized
# Empty lines, and lines beginning with # or ; are ignored
RSYNC_EXCLUDES="
/dev
/proc
/run
/sys
/tmp
/usr/doc
/usr/obj
/usr/share/doc
/usr/src
/var/apt
/var/cache
/var/db/munin/*.tmp
/var/lib/amavis/amavisd.sock
/var/lib/amavis/tmp
/var/lib/clamav/*.tmp
/var/lib/elasticsearch
/var/lib/metche
/var/lib/mongodb
/var/lib/munin/*tmp*
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/php/sessions
/var/lib/php5
/var/lib/postgres
/var/lib/postgresql
/var/lib/sympa
/var/lock
/var/run
/var/spool/postfix
/var/spool/smtpd
/var/spool/squid
/var/state
/var/tmp
lost+found
.nfs.*
lxc/*/rootfs/tmp
lxc/*/rootfs/usr/doc
lxc/*/rootfs/usr/obj
lxc/*/rootfs/usr/share/doc
lxc/*/rootfs/usr/src
lxc/*/rootfs/var/apt
lxc/*/rootfs/var/cache
lxc/*/rootfs/var/lib/php5
lxc/*/rootfs/var/lib/php/sessions
lxc/*/rootfs/var/lock
lxc/*/rootfs/var/run
lxc/*/rootfs/var/state
lxc/*/rootfs/var/tmp
/home/mysqltmp
"
##### FUNCTIONS #######################################################
local_tasks() {
log "START LOCAL_TASKS"
@ -76,7 +144,7 @@ local_tasks() {
# rm -rf ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/mysql
# rm -rf ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/mysqlhotcopy
# rm -rf /home/mysqldump
# rm -f ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/*.err ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/**/*.err
# find ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/ -type f -name '*.err' -delete
## example with global and compressed mysqldump
# mysqldump --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf -P 3306 \
@ -90,7 +158,7 @@ local_tasks() {
## example with compressed SQL dump (with data) for each databases
# mkdir -p -m 700 ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/mysql/
# for i in $(mysql --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf -P 3306 -e 'show databases' -s --skip-column-names \
# | egr ep -v "^(Database|information_schema|performance_schema|sys)"); do
# | grep --extended-r egex p --in vert-match "^(Database|information_schema|performance_schema|sys)"); do
# mysqldump --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf --force -P 3306 --events --hex-blob $i 2> ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/${i}.err | gzip --best > ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/mysql/${i}.sql.gz
# last_rc=$?
# if [ ${last_rc} -ne 0 ]; then
@ -119,7 +187,7 @@ local_tasks() {
## example with SQL dump (schema only, no data) for each databases
# mkdir -p -m 700 ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/mysql/
# for i in $(mysql --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf -P 3306 -e 'show databases' -s --skip-column-names \
# | egr ep -v "^(Database|information_schema|performance_schema|sys)"); do
# | grep --extended-r egex p --in vert-match "^(Database|information_schema|performance_schema|sys)"); do
# mysqldump --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf --force -P 3306 --no-data --databases $i 2> ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/${i}.schema.err > ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/mysql/${i}.schema.sql
# last_rc=$?
# if [ ${last_rc} -ne 0 ]; then
@ -141,7 +209,7 @@ local_tasks() {
## example with two dumps for each table (.sql/.txt) for all databases
# for i in $(echo SHOW DATABASES | mysql --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf -P 3306 \
# | egr ep -v "^(Database|information_schema|performance_schema|sys)" ); do
# | grep --extended-r egex p --in vert-match "^(Database|information_schema|performance_schema|sys)" ); do
# mkdir -p -m 700 /home/mysqldump/$i ; chown -RL mysql /home/mysqldump
# mysqldump --defaults-extra-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf --force -P 3306 -Q --opt --events --hex-blob --skip-comments \
# --fields-enclosed-by='\"' --fields-terminated-by=',' -T /home/mysqldump/$i $i 2> /home/mysqldump/$i.err"
@ -163,7 +231,7 @@ local_tasks() {
## example for multiples MySQL instances
# mysqladminpasswd=$(grep -m1 'password = .*' /root/.my.cnf|cut -d" " -f3)
# grep -E "^port\s*=\s*\d*" /etc/mysql/my.cnf | while read instance; do
# grep --extended-regexp "^port\s*=\s*\d*" /etc/mysql/my.cnf | while read instance; do
# instance=$(echo "$instance"|awk '{ print $3 }')
# if [ "$instance" != "3306" ]
# then
@ -182,13 +250,16 @@ local_tasks() {
# rm -rf ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/pg.*.gz
# rm -rf ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/pg-backup.tar
# rm -rf ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/postgresql/*
## example with pg_dumpall (warning: you need space in ~postgres)
# su - postgres -c "pg_dumpall > ~/pg.dump.bak"
# mv ~postgres/pg.dump.bak ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/
## another method with gzip directly piped
# cd /var/lib/postgresql
# sudo -u postgres pg_dumpall | gzip > ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/pg.dump.bak.gz
# cd - > /dev/null
# (
# cd /var/lib/postgresql;
# sudo -u postgres pg_dumpall | gzip > ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/pg.dump.bak.gz
# )
## example with all tables from MYBASE excepts TABLE1 and TABLE2
# pg_dump -p 5432 -h 127.0.0.1 -U USER --clean -F t --inserts -f ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/pg-backup.tar -t 'TABLE1' -t 'TABLE2' MYBASE
@ -199,9 +270,11 @@ local_tasks() {
## example with compressed PostgreSQL dump for each databases
# mkdir -p -m 700 ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/postgresql
# chown postgres:postgres ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/postgresql
# dbs=$(sudo -u postgres psql -U postgres -lt | awk -F\| '{print $1}' |grep -v template*)
#
# for databases in $dbs ; do sudo -u postgres /usr/bin/pg_dump --create -s -U postgres -d $databases | gzip --best -c > ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/postgresql/$databases.sql.gz ; done
# (
# cd /var/lib/postgresql
# dbs=$(sudo -u postgres psql -U postgres -lt | awk -F\| '{print $1}' |grep -v template*)
# for databases in $dbs ; do sudo -u postgres /usr/bin/pg_dump --create -s -U postgres -d $databases | gzip --best -c > ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/postgresql/$databases.sql.gz ; done
# )
## MongoDB
@ -221,15 +294,13 @@ local_tasks() {
## Purge previous dumps
# rm -rf ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/redis/
# rm -rf ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/redis-*
## example with copy .rdb file
## for the default instance :
# mkdir -p -m 700 ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/redis/
# cp /var/lib/redis/dump.rdb ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/redis/
## for multiple instances :
# for instance in $(ls -d /var/lib/redis-*); do
# name=$(basename $instance)
# mkdir -p ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/${name}
# cp -a ${instance}/dump.rdb ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/${name}
## Copy dump.rdb file for each found instance
# for instance in $(find /var/lib/ -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'redis*'); do
# if [ -f "${instance}/dump.rdb" ]; then
# name=$(basename $instance)
# mkdir -p ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/${name}
# cp -a "${instance}/dump.rdb" "${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/${name}"
# fi
# done
## ElasticSearch
@ -248,7 +319,7 @@ local_tasks() {
# else
# echo 'Cannot make a snapshot of elasticsearch, at least one node is not mounting the repository.'
# fi
## If you need to keep older snapshot, for example the last 10 daily snapshots, replace the XDELETE and XPUT lines by :
## If you need to keep older snapshot, for example the last 10 daily snapshots, replace the XDELETE and XPUT lines by :
# for snapshot in $(curl -s -XGET "localhost:9200/_snapshot/snaprepo/_all?pretty=true" | grep -Eo 'snapshot_[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}' | head -n -10); do
# curl -s -XDELETE "localhost:9200/_snapshot/snaprepo/${snapshot}" | grep -v -Fx '{"acknowledged":true}'
# done
@ -258,24 +329,35 @@ local_tasks() {
## RabbitMQ
## export config
#rabbitmqadmin export ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/rabbitmq.config >> "${LOGFILE}"
# rabbitmqadmin export ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/rabbitmq.config >> "${LOGFILE}"
## MegaCli config
#megacli -CfgSave -f ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/megacli_conf.dump -a0 >/dev/null
# megacli -CfgSave -f ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/megacli_conf.dump -a0 >/dev/null
## Dump network routes with mtr and traceroute (warning: could be long with aggressive firewalls)
for addr in 8.8.8.8 www.evolix.fr travaux.evolix.net; do
mtr -r ${addr} > ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/mtr-${addr}
traceroute -n ${addr} > ${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/traceroute-${addr} 2>&1
done
network_targets="8.8.8.8 www.evolix.fr travaux.evolix.net"
mtr_bin=$(command -v mtr)
if [ -n "${mtr_bin}" ]; then
for addr in ${network_targets}; do
${mtr_bin} -r "${addr}" > "${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/mtr-${addr}"
done
fi
traceroute_bin=$(command -v traceroute)
if [ -n "${traceroute_bin}" ]; then
for addr in ${network_targets}; do
${traceroute_bin} -n "${addr}" > "${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/traceroute-${addr}" 2>&1
done
fi
server_state_dir="${LOCAL_BACKUP_DIR}/server-state"
dump_server_state_bin=$(command -v dump-server-state)
if [ "${SYSTEM}" = "linux" ]; then
if [ -n "${dump_server_state_bin}" ]; then
if [ -z "${dump_server_state_bin}" ]; then
error "dump-server-state is missing"
rc=1
else
if [ "${SYSTEM}" = "linux" ]; then
${dump_server_state_bin} --all --force --dump-dir "${server_state_dir}"
last_rc=$?
if [ ${last_rc} -ne 0 ]; then
@ -283,81 +365,92 @@ local_tasks() {
rc=1
fi
else
mkdir -p "${server_state_dir}"
## Dump system and kernel versions
uname -a > ${server_state_dir}/uname.txt
## Dump process with ps
ps auwwx > ${server_state_dir}/ps.txt
## Dump network connections with ss
ss -taupen > ${server_state_dir}/netstat.txt
## List Debian packages
dpkg -l > ${server_state_dir}/packages
dpkg --get-selections > ${server_state_dir}/packages.getselections
apt-cache dumpavail > ${server_state_dir}/packages.available
## Dump iptables
if [ -x /sbin/iptables ]; then
{ /sbin/iptables -L -n -v; /sbin/iptables -t filter -L -n -v; } > ${server_state_dir}/iptables.txt
fi
## Dump findmnt(8) output
FINDMNT_BIN=$(command -v findmnt)
if [ -x "${FINDMNT_BIN}" ]; then
${FINDMNT_BIN} > ${server_state_dir}/findmnt.txt
fi
## Dump MBR / table partitions
disks=$(lsblk -l | grep disk | grep -v -E '(drbd|fd[0-9]+)' | awk '{print $1}')
for disk in ${disks}; do
dd if="/dev/${disk}" of="${server_state_dir}/MBR-${disk}" bs=512 count=1 2>&1 | grep -Ev "(records in|records out|512 bytes)"
fdisk -l "/dev/${disk}" > "${server_state_dir}/partitions-${disk}" 2>&1
done
cat ${server_state_dir}/partitions-* > ${server_state_dir}/partitions
fi
else
if [ -n "${dump_server_state_bin}" ]; then
${dump_server_state_bin} --all --force --dump-dir "${server_state_dir}"
last_rc=$?
if [ ${last_rc} -ne 0 ]; then
error "dump-server-state returned an error ${last_rc}, check ${server_state_dir}"
rc=1
fi
else
mkdir -p "${server_state_dir}"
## Dump system and kernel versions
uname -a > ${server_state_dir}/uname
## Dump process with ps
ps auwwx > ${server_state_dir}/ps.out
## Dump network connections with fstat
fstat | head -1 > ${server_state_dir}/netstat.out
fstat | grep internet >> ${server_state_dir}/netstat.out
## List OpenBSD packages
pkg_info -m > ${server_state_dir}/packages
## Dump MBR / table partitions
disklabel sd0 > ${server_state_dir}/partitions
## Dump pf infos
pfctl -sa > ${server_state_dir}/pfctl-sa.txt
fi
fi
## Dump rights
#getfacl -R /var > ${server_state_dir}/rights-var.txt
#getfacl -R /etc > ${server_state_dir}/rights-etc.txt
#getfacl -R /usr > ${server_state_dir}/rights-usr.txt
#getfacl -R /home > ${server_state_dir}/rights-home.txt
# getfacl -R /var > ${server_state_dir}/rights-var.txt
# getfacl -R /etc > ${server_state_dir}/rights-etc.txt
# getfacl -R /usr > ${server_state_dir}/rights-usr.txt
# getfacl -R /home > ${server_state_dir}/rights-home.txt
log "STOP LOCAL_TASKS"
}
build_rsync_main_cmd() {
###################################################################
# /!\ WARNING /!\ WARNING /!\ WARNING /!\ WARNING /!\ WARNING /!\ #
###################################################################
# DO NOT USE COMMENTS in rsync lines #
# DO NOT ADD WHITESPACES AFTER \ in rsync lines #
# It breaks the command and destroys data #
# You should not modify this, unless you are really REALLY sure #
###################################################################
# Create a temp file for excludes and includes
includes_file="$(mktemp "${PROGNAME}.includes.XXXXXX")"
excludes_file="$(mktemp "${PROGNAME}.excludes.XXXXXX")"
# … and add them to the list of files to delete at exit
temp_files="${temp_files} ${includes_file} ${excludes_file}"
# Store includes/excludes in files
# without blank lines of comments (# or ;)
echo "${RSYNC_INCLUDES}" | sed -e 's/\s*\(#\|;\).*//; /^\s*$/d' > "${includes_file}"
echo "${RSYNC_EXCLUDES}" | sed -e 's/\s*\(#\|;\).*//; /^\s*$/d' > "${excludes_file}"
# Rsync command
cmd="$(command -v rsync)"
# Rsync main options
cmd="${cmd} --archive"
cmd="${cmd} --itemize-changes"
cmd="${cmd} --quiet"
cmd="${cmd} --stats"
cmd="${cmd} --human-readable"
cmd="${cmd} --relative"
cmd="${cmd} --partial"
cmd="${cmd} --delete"
cmd="${cmd} --delete-excluded"
cmd="${cmd} --force"
cmd="${cmd} --ignore-errors"
cmd="${cmd} --log-file=${RSYNC_LOGFILE}"
cmd="${cmd} --rsh='ssh -p ${SSH_PORT} -o \"ConnectTimeout ${SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT}\"'"
# Rsync excludes
while read line ; do
cmd="${cmd} --exclude ${line}"
done < "${excludes_file}"
# Rsync local sources
cmd="${cmd} ${default_includes}"
while read line ; do
cmd="${cmd} ${line}"
done < "${includes_file}"
# Rsync remote destination
cmd="${cmd} root@${SSH_SERVER}:/var/backup/"
# output final command
echo "${cmd}"
}
build_rsync_canary_cmd() {
# Rsync command
cmd="$(command -v rsync)"
# Rsync options
cmd="${cmd} --rsh='ssh -p ${SSH_PORT} -o \"ConnectTimeout ${SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT}\"'"
# Rsync local source
cmd="${cmd} ${CANARY_FILE}"
# Rsync remote destination
cmd="${cmd} root@${SSH_SERVER}:/var/backup/"
# output final command
echo "${cmd}"
}
sync_tasks() {
n=0
server=""
@ -382,86 +475,48 @@ sync_tasks() {
SSH_SERVER=$(echo "${server}" | cut -d':' -f1)
SSH_PORT=$(echo "${server}" | cut -d':' -f2)
log "START SYNC_TASKS - server=${server}"
# default paths, depending on system
if [ "${SYSTEM}" = "linux" ]; then
rep="/bin /boot /lib /opt /sbin /usr"
default_includes ="/bin /boot /lib /opt /sbin /usr"
else
rep ="/bsd /bin /sbin /usr"
default_includes ="/bsd /bin /sbin /usr"
fi
log "START SYNC_TASKS - server=${server}"
# reset Rsync log file
if [ -n "$(command -v truncate)" ]; then
truncate -s 0 "${RSYNC_LOGFILE}"
else
printf "" > "${RSYNC_LOGFILE}"
fi
update-evobackup-canary --who "${PROGNAME}"
# Build the final Rsync command
rsync_main_cmd=$(build_rsync_main_cmd)
# … log it
log "SYNC_TASKS - Rsync main command : ${rsync_main_cmd}"
# … execute it
eval "${rsync_main_cmd}"
# /!\ DO NOT USE COMMENTS in the rsync command /!\
# It breaks the command and destroys data, simply remove (or add) lines.
# Remote shell command
RSH_COMMAND="ssh -p ${SSH_PORT} -o 'ConnectTimeout ${SSH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT}'"
# ignore check because we want it to split the different arguments to $rep
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
rsync --archive \
--itemize-changes --stats --human-readable \
--relative --partial \
--delete --delete-excluded --force --ignore-errors \
--exclude "dev" \
--exclude "lost+found" \
--exclude ".nfs.*" \
--exclude "/usr/doc" \
--exclude "/usr/obj" \
--exclude "/usr/share/doc" \
--exclude "/usr/src" \
--exclude "/var/apt" \
--exclude "/var/cache" \
--exclude "/var/lib/amavis/amavisd.sock" \
--exclude "/var/lib/amavis/tmp" \
--exclude "/var/lib/clamav/*.tmp" \
--exclude "/var/lib/elasticsearch" \
--exclude "/var/lib/metche" \
--exclude "/var/lib/munin/*tmp*" \
--exclude "/var/db/munin/*.tmp" \
--exclude "/var/lib/mysql" \
--exclude "/var/lib/php5" \
--exclude "/var/lib/php/sessions" \
--exclude "/var/lib/postgres" \
--exclude "/var/lib/postgresql" \
--exclude "/var/lib/sympa" \
--exclude "/var/lock" \
--exclude "/var/run" \
--exclude "/var/spool/postfix" \
--exclude "/var/spool/smtpd" \
--exclude "/var/spool/squid" \
--exclude "/var/state" \
--exclude "/var/tmp" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/tmp" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/usr/doc" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/usr/obj" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/usr/share/doc" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/usr/src" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/apt" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/cache" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/lib/php5" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/lib/php/sessions" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/lock" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/log" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/run" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/state" \
--exclude "lxc/*/rootfs/var/tmp" \
--exclude "/home/mysqltmp" \
${rep} \
/etc \
/root \
/var \
/home \
/zzz_evobackup_canary \
-e "${RSH_COMMAND}" \
"root@${SSH_SERVER}:/var/backup/" \
| tail -30 >> "${LOGFILE}"
rsync_rc=$?
if [ ${rsync_rc} -ne 0 ]; then
error "rsync returned an error ${rsync_rc}, check ${LOGFILE}"
rsync_main_rc=$?
# Copy last lines of rsync log to the main log
tail -n 30 "${RSYNC_LOGFILE}" >> "${LOGFILE}"
if [ ${rsync_main_rc} -ne 0 ]; then
error "rsync returned an error ${rsync_main_rc}, check ${LOGFILE}"
rc=201
else
# Build the canary Rsync command
rsync_canary_cmd=$(build_rsync_canary_cmd)
# … log it
log "SYNC_TASKS - Rsync canary command : ${rsync_canary_cmd}"
# … execute it
eval "${rsync_canary_cmd}"
fi
log "STOP SYNC_TASKS - server=${server}"
@ -565,8 +620,16 @@ main() {
fi
fi
echo "$$" > "${PIDFILE}"
# Initialize a list of files to delete at exit
# Any file added to the list will also be deleted at exit
temp_files="${PIDFILE}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2064
trap "rm -f ${PIDFILE}" EXIT
trap "rm -f ${temp_files}" EXIT
# Update canary to keep track of each run
update-evobackup-canary --who "${PROGNAME}"
if [ "${LOCAL_TASKS}" = "1" ]; then
local_tasks
@ -597,8 +660,6 @@ export LC_ALL=C
# Error on unassigned variable
set -u
# Fail if a pipeline member returns an error (cf. https://sipb.mit.edu/doc/safe-shell/)
set -o pipefail
# Default return-code (0 == succes)
rc=0