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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Formation Evolix : intro Unix / Linux / Logiciels Libres</title>
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<title>Formation Evolix : intro Unix / Linux / Logiciels Libres</title>
|
||||
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<meta name="description" content="A framework for easily creating beautiful presentations using HTML">
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<meta name="author" content="Hakim El Hattab">
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<div class="reveal">
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<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
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<div class="slides">
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<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
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<div class="slides">
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<section>
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||||
<h1>Formation Evolix</h1>
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<h3>intro Unix / Linux / Logiciels Libres</h3>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h1>Formation Evolix</h1>
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<h3>intro Unix / Linux / Logiciels Libres</h3>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>UNIX</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>UNICS (UNiplexed Information and Computing Service) : BELL, AT&T (1969)</li>
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<li>Ken Thompson</li>
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<li>Dennis Ritchie</li>
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</ul>
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<img src="" border="0">
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<p>Aujourd'hui, on compte une grande quantité d'OS dérivés d'UNIX:
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AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, ... et plus récement Mac OS X</p>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>UNIX</h2>
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<ul style="max-width:55%;float:left">
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<li>UNICS (UNiplexed Information and Computing Service) : BELL, AT&T (1969)</li>
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<li>Ken Thompson</li>
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<li>Dennis Ritchie</li>
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</ul>
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<figure style="max-width:40%;float:left; margin: 0 0 2% 0;">
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<img style="margin:0 0 0 1%;width:100%;" src="../imagesEvoFormation2017/Ken_Thompson_(sitting)_and_Dennis_Ritchie_at_PDP-11_(2876612463).jpg" border="0">
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<figcaption>Ken Thompson (assis) et Dennis Ritchie</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>Aujourd'hui, on compte une grande quantité d'OS dérivés d'UNIX: AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, ... et plus récement Mac OS X</p>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Le début des Logiciels Libres</h2>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Le début des Logiciels Libres</h2>
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<ul>
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<figure style="max-width:40%;float:left; margin: 0 0 2% 0;">
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<img style="max-width:250px;" src="../imagesEvoFormation2017/Richard_Stallman.jpg" border="0">
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<img style="max-width:250px;background-color:white;" src="../imagesEvoFormation2017/gnu.png" border="0">
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</figure>
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<li>1982 : Création Free Software Fundation (FSF) par Richard Stallmann (MIT)</li>
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<section>
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<h2>Les licences</h2>
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<img src="../category.fr.png" border="0">
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</section>
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<li>1984 : Lancement du projet GNU [objectif : système d’exploitation libre compatible Unix.] </li>
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<li>1985 : la Free Software Fundation (FSF)</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Logiciels Libres : les 4 libertés</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Exécuter le programme, pour tous les usages</li>
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<li>Étudier et adapter à vos besoins un programme</li>
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<li>Redistribuer des copies, “aider votre voisin”</li>
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<li>Améliorer et publier vos améliorations, pour en faire profiter tout le monde</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Les licences</h2>
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<img style="background-color:white;max-width:100%;" src="../imagesEvoFormation2017/category.fr.png" border="0">
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Open Source : les 10 libertés</h2>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Logiciels Libres</h2>
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<h3>Les 4 libertés</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>Exécuter le programme, pour tous les usages</li>
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<li>Étudier et adapter à vos besoins un programme</li>
|
||||
<li>Redistribuer des copies, “aider votre voisin”</li>
|
||||
<li>Améliorer et publier vos améliorations, pour en faire profiter tout le monde</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>open source VS Open Source</h2>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Open Source</h2>
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<h3>Les 10 libertés</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>Distribution libre (pas de coût)</li>
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<li>Code source accessible</li>
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<li>Travaux dérivés (permis et sous même licence)</li>
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<li>Intégrité du code source de l'auteur</li>
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<li>Aucune discrimination envers les personnes ou les groupes</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2></h2>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Open Source</h2>
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<h3>Les 10 libertés (suite)</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>Aucune discrimination envers un champ d'application</li>
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<li>Distribution de la licence (pas de contrat de non divulgation)</li>
|
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<li>Licence non spécifique un produit</li>
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<li>Licence non restrictive envers d'autres produits</li>
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<li>Licence neutre technologiquement</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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</div>
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<section>
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<p style="font-size:1.77em;">open source VS Open Source</p>
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</section>
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<section>
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||||
<h2></h2>
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</section>
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dependencies: [{
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@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="fr">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta charset="utf-8">
|
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|
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<title>Formation Evolix : Linux et distributions</title>
|
||||
<title>Formation Evolix : Linux et distributions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="A framework for easily creating beautiful presentations using HTML">
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="Hakim El Hattab">
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<meta name="description" content="A framework for easily creating beautiful presentations using HTML">
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<meta name="author" content="Hakim El Hattab">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme/beige.css" id="theme">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme/beige.css" id="theme">
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<div class="reveal">
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<div class="reveal">
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<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
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<div class="slides">
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<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
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<div class="slides">
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|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h1>Formation Evolix</h1>
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<h3>Linux et distributions</h3>
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</section>
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||||
<section>
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||||
<h1>Formation Evolix</h1>
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<h3>Linux et distributions</h3>
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</section>
|
||||
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<section>
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<h2>Historique</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>1991 : Lancement du projet Linux par Linus Torvalds, coordination par Internet</li>
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<li>1993 : Fiabilité de Linux déjà à la hauteur des Unix commerciaux</li>
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<li>1994 : Reconnaissance de Linux par les membres du projet GNU et entraide</li>
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</ul>
|
||||
<img src="" border="0">
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Historique</h2>
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<img src="../imagesEvoFormation2017/linus_torvalds.jpg" border="0">
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<ul>
|
||||
<li>1991 : Lancement du projet Linux par Linus Torvalds, coordination par Internet</li>
|
||||
<li>1993 : Fiabilité de Linux déjà à la hauteur des Unix commerciaux</li>
|
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<li>1994 : Reconnaissance de Linux par les membres du projet GNU et entraide</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre style="background-color:white;box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);">
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Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
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Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT
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Subject: What would you like to see most in minix?
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@ -83,197 +83,297 @@ PS. Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs.
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It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never
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will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.
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</pre>
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</section>
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||||
</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Versions</h2>
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||||
<ul>
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<li>mars 1994 : version 1.0</li>
|
||||
<li>juillet 1996 : version 2.0</li>
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||||
<li>janvier 1999 : version 2.2</li>
|
||||
<li>janvier 2001 : version 2.4</li>
|
||||
<li>décembre 2003 : version 2.6</li>
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||||
<li>juillet 2011 : version 3.0</li>
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||||
<li>avril 2015 : version 4.0</li>
|
||||
<li>aujourd'hui : 4.11</li>
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</ul>
|
||||
</section>
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||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Versions</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Mars 1994 : version 1.0</li>
|
||||
<li>Juillet 1996 : version 2.0</li>
|
||||
<li>Janvier 1999 : version 2.2</li>
|
||||
<li>Janvier 2001 : version 2.4</li>
|
||||
<li>Décembre 2003 : version 2.6</li>
|
||||
<li>Juillet 2011 : version 3.0</li>
|
||||
<li>Avril 2015 : version 4.0</li>
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||||
<li>Aujourd'hui : 4.11</li>
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</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
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|
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<section>
|
||||
<h2>Linux, juste un noyau</h2>
|
||||
interface de programmation pour utiliser le matériel (clavier, écran, disque)
|
||||
multi-taches et multi-utilisateurs
|
||||
gestion du CPU, pile réseau, filesystems
|
||||
monolitique + modulaire VS micro-noyau (Mach, Hurd)
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Linux, juste un noyau…</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Interface de programmation pour utiliser le matériel (clavier, écran, disque)</li>
|
||||
<li>Multi-taches et multi-utilisateurs</li>
|
||||
<li>gestion du CPU, pile réseau, filesystems</li>
|
||||
<li>Monolitique + modulaire VS micro-noyau (Mach, Hurd)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>TP</h2>
|
||||
wget https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/t/linux-4.12-rc5.tar.gz
|
||||
tar xvf linux-4.12-rc5.tar.gz
|
||||
cd linux-4.12-rc5
|
||||
apt install libqt4-dev
|
||||
make xconfig
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Démo</h2>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
$ wget https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/t/linux-4.12-rc5.tar.gz
|
||||
$ tar xvf linux-4.12-rc5.tar.gz
|
||||
$ cd linux-4.12-rc5
|
||||
# apt install libqt4-dev
|
||||
$ make xconfig
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Un noyau de système d'exploitation</h2>
|
||||
ce ne sont pas des commandes
|
||||
ce ne sont pas des fichiers
|
||||
ça ne s'utilise pas tout seul
|
||||
il faut ajouter des logiciels (outils, services, etc.)
|
||||
ne fait pas partie de Linux : cron, passwd, login, tar, mount, libc, coreutils
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>…Un noyau de système d'exploitation</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Ce ne sont pas des commandes</li>
|
||||
<li>Ce ne sont pas des fichiers</li>
|
||||
<li>Ça ne s'utilise pas tout seul</li>
|
||||
<li>Il faut ajouter des logiciels (outils, services, etc.)</li>
|
||||
<li>Ne fait pas partie de Linux : cron, passwd, login, tar, mount, libc, coreutils</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>GNU/Linux</h2>
|
||||
<p>Outils GNU :</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>GCC : compilateur</li>
|
||||
<li>glibc : librairie C (printf,malloc,open,etc.)</li>
|
||||
<li>Bash : shell</li>
|
||||
<li>GRUB : boot loader</li>
|
||||
<li>coreutils : ls, cat, chmod, du, su, etc.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Autres outils : OpenSSH, sudo, Vim, systemd</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Outils GNU</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>GCC : compilateur</li>
|
||||
<li>glibc : librairie C (printf,malloc,open,etc.)</li>
|
||||
<li>Bash : shell</li>
|
||||
<li>GRUB : boot loader</li>
|
||||
<li>coreutils : ls, cat, chmod, du, su, etc.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Autres outils : OpenSSH, sudo, Vim, systemd</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2></h2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2></h2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Distributions GNU/Linux</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Red Hat</li>
|
||||
<li>CentOS</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian</li>
|
||||
<li>Ubuntu</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Distributions</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Red Hat</li>
|
||||
<li>CentOS</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian</li>
|
||||
<li>Ubuntu</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Organisation des fichiers</h2>
|
||||
Norme FHS
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Organisation des fichiers</h2> Norme FHS
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
- Entreprise fondée en 1993 :
|
||||
- Siège social à Raleigh (USA)
|
||||
- Cotée en bourse, CA de 2500 M$
|
||||
- bureaux à travers le monde
|
||||
- 10000 employés
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Carte d'identité</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Fondation : 1993</li>
|
||||
<li>Siège social : Raleigh</li>
|
||||
<li>CA : 2500 M$</li>
|
||||
<li>Nombre d'employés : 10000</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
- Quatre centres de support dans le monde :
|
||||
Amerique, Europe, Asie, Pacifique
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Carte d'identité (suite)</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Cotée en bourse</li>
|
||||
<li>Des bureaux dans le monde entier</li>
|
||||
<li>4 centres de support : Amérique, Asie, Europe, Pacifique</li>
|
||||
<li>Un des plus gros contributeurs à la communauté du Libre</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
- Un des plus gros contributeurs à la communauté du Libre
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Équipe</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Des développeurs du noyau Linux</li>
|
||||
<li>Des mainteneurs de GCC</li>
|
||||
<li>Des développeurs d'Apache</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
- Équipe :
|
||||
parmi les développeurs,
|
||||
développeurs du noyau Linux
|
||||
mainteneurs de GCC
|
||||
développeurs d'Apache
|
||||
- Les versions :
|
||||
Redhat version 9, plus supportée
|
||||
Red Hat Entreprise/Advanced Server, obsolète
|
||||
Redhat Desktop
|
||||
Redhat Entreprise Linux 7 (RHEL)
|
||||
- Dérivés : Fedora et CentOS
|
||||
- Ansible, OpenStack, JBOSS, etc.
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Versions</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Redhat version 9 : plus supportée</li>
|
||||
<li>Red Hat Entreprise/Advanced Server : obsolète</li>
|
||||
<li>Redhat Desktop</li>
|
||||
<li>Redhat Entreprise Linux 7 (RHEL)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
Système de packages RPM :
|
||||
installation facile et rapide (pas de compilation)
|
||||
gestion des dépendances
|
||||
notoriété et abondance de dépôts RPM
|
||||
bénéficie d'améliorations constantes
|
||||
Voir www.rpm.org
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Dérivés</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Fedora</li>
|
||||
<li>CentOS</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>CentOS</h2>
|
||||
Community enterprise Operating System
|
||||
utilisation uniquement des sources de RH
|
||||
donc binary compatible avec RH
|
||||
CentOS 7
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Autres produits</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Ansible</li>
|
||||
<li>OpenStack</li>
|
||||
<li>JBOSS</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Debian</h2>
|
||||
Spécificités :
|
||||
- Lancement par Ian Murdock en août 1993
|
||||
- Basé sur un contrat social
|
||||
- DFSG - Debian Free Software Guidelines
|
||||
- Plusieurs milliers de développeurs Debian
|
||||
ldapsearch -x -h db.debian.org -b dc=debian,dc=org | grep ^uid: | wc -l
|
||||
2080
|
||||
- Des dizaines de milliers de paquets “sources”
|
||||
grep-dctrl -P '' -c /var/lib/apt/lists/*jessie*Sources
|
||||
21019
|
||||
- Debian 7 : sortie en 2013, support jusqu'en 2016 (support LTS jusqu'en 2018)
|
||||
- Debian 8 : sortie en 2015, support jusqu'en 2018 (support LTS jusqu'en 2020)
|
||||
- Debian 9 : sortie en 2017, support jusqu'en 2020 (support LTS jusqu'en 2022)
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Red Hat</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Caractéristiques</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Système de packages RPM :</li>
|
||||
<li>Installation facile et rapide (pas de compilation)</li>
|
||||
<li>Gestion des dépendances</li>
|
||||
<li>Notoriété et abondance de dépôts RPM</li>
|
||||
<li>Bénéficie d'améliorations constantes</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Voir www.rpm.org
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Ubuntu</h2>
|
||||
Créé par Mark Shuttleworth, ancien-développeur Debian,
|
||||
multi-millionnaire après avoir revendu l'entreprise Thawte
|
||||
Développé par l'entreprise Canonical crée en 2004
|
||||
Basée sur Debian
|
||||
Versions LTS publiées tous les 2 ans (support 5 ans)
|
||||
Versions publiées tous les 6 mois avec support limité
|
||||
- version 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus59) publiée en avril 2016
|
||||
- version 17.04 (Zesty Zapus) publiée en avril 2017
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>CentOS</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Carte d'identité</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Fondation : 2004</li>
|
||||
<li>Fondateur : Lance Davis</li>
|
||||
<li>Community enterprise Operating System</li>
|
||||
<li>Utilisation uniquement des sources de RH</li>
|
||||
<li>Binary compatible avec RH</li>
|
||||
<li>Version : CentOS 7</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li></li>
|
||||
<li></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p></p>
|
||||
<img src="" border="0">
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Debian</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Carte d'identité</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Fondation : 1993</li>
|
||||
<li>Fondateur : Ian Murdock</li>
|
||||
<li>Basé sur un contrat social</li>
|
||||
<li>DFSG - Debian Free Software Guidelines</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Debian</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Carte d'identité (suite)</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Plusieurs milliers de développeurs Debian
|
||||
<pre><code>
|
||||
ldapsearch -x -h db.debian.org -b dc=debian,dc=org | grep ^uid: | wc -l
|
||||
2080
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>Des dizaines de milliers de paquets “sources”
|
||||
<pre><code>
|
||||
grep-dctrl -P '' -c /var/lib/apt/lists/*jessie*Sources
|
||||
21019
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Debian</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Versions</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Debian 7 (2013) : support jusqu'en 2016 (support LTS jusqu'en 2018)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian 8 (2015): support jusqu'en 2018 (support LTS jusqu'en 2020)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian 9 (2017): support jusqu'en 2020 (support LTS jusqu'en 2022)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Ubuntu</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Carte d'identité</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Fondation : 2004</li>
|
||||
<li>Fondateur : Mark Shuttleworth</li>
|
||||
<li>Entreprise : Canonical</li>
|
||||
<li>Basée sur Debian</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Ubuntu</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Versions</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Versions LTS : tous les 2 ans (support 5 ans)</li>
|
||||
<li>Versions : tous les 6 mois avec support limité</li>
|
||||
<li>Version 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus59) : avril 2016</li>
|
||||
<li>Version 17.04 (Zesty Zapus) : avril 2017</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li></li>
|
||||
<li></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p></p>
|
||||
<img src="" border="0">
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../js/reveal.js"></script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
<script src="../lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../js/reveal.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
|
||||
Reveal.initialize({
|
||||
controls: true,
|
||||
progress: true,
|
||||
history: true,
|
||||
center: true,
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
|
||||
Reveal.initialize({
|
||||
controls: true,
|
||||
progress: true,
|
||||
history: true,
|
||||
center: true,
|
||||
|
||||
transition: 'slide', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
|
||||
transition: 'slide', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
|
||||
|
||||
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#dependencies
|
||||
dependencies: [
|
||||
{ src: '../lib/js/classList.js', condition: function() { return !document.body.classList; } },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/markdown/marked.js', condition: function() { return !!document.querySelector( '[data-markdown]' ); } },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/markdown/markdown.js', condition: function() { return !!document.querySelector( '[data-markdown]' ); } },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/highlight/highlight.js', async: true, callback: function() { hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); } },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js', async: true },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/notes/notes.js', async: true }
|
||||
]
|
||||
});
|
||||
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#dependencies
|
||||
dependencies: [{
|
||||
src: '../lib/js/classList.js',
|
||||
condition: function() {
|
||||
return !document.body.classList;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/markdown/marked.js',
|
||||
condition: function() {
|
||||
return !!document.querySelector('[data-markdown]');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/markdown/markdown.js',
|
||||
condition: function() {
|
||||
return !!document.querySelector('[data-markdown]');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/highlight/highlight.js',
|
||||
async: true,
|
||||
callback: function() {
|
||||
hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js',
|
||||
async: true
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/notes/notes.js',
|
||||
async: true
|
||||
}]
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,204 +1,259 @@
|
|||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html lang="fr">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Formation Evolix : installation Linux</title>
|
||||
<title>Formation Evolix : installation Linux</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="A framework for easily creating beautiful presentations using HTML">
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="Hakim El Hattab">
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="A framework for easily creating beautiful presentations using HTML">
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="Hakim El Hattab">
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
|
||||
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
|
||||
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
|
||||
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/reveal.css">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme/beige.css" id="theme">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/reveal.css">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/theme/beige.css" id="theme">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Theme used for syntax highlighting of code -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../lib/css/zenburn.css">
|
||||
<!-- Theme used for syntax highlighting of code -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../lib/css/zenburn.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Printing and PDF exports -->
|
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link.type = 'text/css';
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link.href = window.location.search.match(.. / print - pdf / gi) ? '../css/print/pdf.css' : '../css/print/paper.css';
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</script>
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|
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<!--[if lt IE 9]>
|
||||
<script src="../lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
|
||||
<![endif]-->
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="reveal">
|
||||
<div class="reveal">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
|
||||
<div class="slides">
|
||||
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
|
||||
<div class="slides">
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h1>Formation Evolix</h1>
|
||||
<h3>installation Linux</h3>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h1>Formation Evolix</h1>
|
||||
<h3>installation Linux</h3>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Méthode d'installation</h2>
|
||||
<li>par CD/ROM ou clé USB (machine physique ou virtuelle)</li>
|
||||
<li>par le réseau, via boot PXE+DHCP+TFTP</li>
|
||||
<li>Image préinstallée par un hébergeur</li>
|
||||
<li>Conteneur minimal (LXC/Docker)</li>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Méthode d'installation</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>CD/ROM ou clé USB (machine physique ou virtuelle)</li>
|
||||
<li>Réseau, via boot PXE+DHCP+TFTP</li>
|
||||
<li>Image préinstallée par un hébergeur</li>
|
||||
<li>Conteneur minimal (LXC/Docker)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Compatibilité du matériel</h2>
|
||||
enjeu principal : carte réseau et controleur disque/RAID
|
||||
test avec Live-CD
|
||||
Compatibilité du matériel
|
||||
lspci -n sur http://kmuto.jp/debian/hcl/ plus à jour :(
|
||||
Listes de diffusion
|
||||
Recherche Google avec “site:lists.debian.org/debian-boot”
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Compatibilité du matériel</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Enjeu principal : carte réseau et controleur disque/RAID</li>
|
||||
<li>Test avec Live-CD</li>
|
||||
<li>Compatibilité du matériel</li>
|
||||
<li><tt>lspci -n</tt> sur http://kmuto.jp/debian/hcl/ plus à jour :(</li>
|
||||
<li>Listes de diffusion</li>
|
||||
<li>Recherche Google avec "site:lists.debian.org/debian-boot"</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Choix pour un serveur</h2>
|
||||
carte réseau : 1G ou 10G ?
|
||||
CPU Intel Xeon : fréquence ? nombre de cores ? https://www.cpubenchmark.net/
|
||||
Quantité de mémoire
|
||||
Importance du stockage :
|
||||
local ou distant (NFS, iSCSI)
|
||||
Type : SATA, SAS, SSD ?
|
||||
Performance lecture/écriture : Mo/s, IOPS
|
||||
Gestion du cache
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Choix pour un serveur</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Carte réseau : 1G ou 10G ?</li>
|
||||
<li>CPU Intel Xeon : fréquence ? nombre de cores ? https://www.cpubenchmark.net/</li>
|
||||
<li>Quantité de mémoire</li>
|
||||
<li>Importance du stockage :</li>
|
||||
<li>Local ou distant (NFS, iSCSI)</li>
|
||||
<li>Type : SATA, SAS, SSD ?</li>
|
||||
<li>Performance lecture/écriture : Mo/s, IOPS</li>
|
||||
<li>Gestion du cache</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur le RAID</h2>
|
||||
RAID0
|
||||
RAID1
|
||||
RAID5
|
||||
RAID6
|
||||
RAID10
|
||||
RAID hardware ou logiciel
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur le RAID</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>RAID0</li>
|
||||
<li>RAID1</li>
|
||||
<li>RAID5</li>
|
||||
<li>RAID6</li>
|
||||
<li>RAID10</li>
|
||||
<li>RAID hardware ou logiciel</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur le stockage</h2>
|
||||
parted
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur le stockage</h2> parted
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Partitionnement</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Partitionnement DOS limité à 2,2 T</li>
|
||||
<li>Partitionnement GPT</li>
|
||||
<li>Outils : fdisk, cfdisk, sfdisk, parted</li>
|
||||
<li>/boot / /var /usr /tmp 2xswap /srv /home</li>
|
||||
<li>systèmes de fichiers : ext3/ext4, reiserfs, xfs, btrfs</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Partitionnement</h2>
|
||||
Partitionnement DOS limité à 2,2 T
|
||||
Partitionnement GPT
|
||||
Outils : fdisk, cfdisk, sfdisk, parted
|
||||
/boot / /var /usr /tmp 2xswap /srv /home
|
||||
systèmes de fichiers : ext3/ext4, reiserfs, xfs, btrfs
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur RAID logiciel</h2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur RAID logiciel</h2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur LVM</h2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur LVM</h2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Réseau</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Fichiers de paramètres : <br> Fichiers spécifiques /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hosts
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li> Configuration dynamique DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) : <br> Paramètres réseau sont automatiquement mis en place.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>Configuration statique : <br> Configuration manuelle des fichiers
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>Outils réseaux : <br> (ifconfig, ping, route, ip, netstat, traceroute...)
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Réseau</h2>
|
||||
Fichiers de paramètres :
|
||||
Fichiers spécifiques /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hosts
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Installation de logiciels</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Méthode classique de compilation des sources</li>
|
||||
<li>Utilisation du système de packages</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Les packages sont des binaires précompilés qui sont prêts à être installés de façon simple et rapide. <br> Les dépendances sont gérées, ainsi que la mise à jour et la suppression des packages déjà installés (varie selon les distributions).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration dynamique DHCP
|
||||
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
|
||||
Paramètres réseau sont automatiquement mis en place.
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>TP</h2>
|
||||
<h3>Installation Debian GNU/Linux</h3>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration statique
|
||||
Configuration manuelle des fichiers
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Versions actuelles</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux « Sid » = <em>unstable</em></li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 10 (« Buster ») = <em>testing</em></li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 9 (« Stretch ») = <em>stable</em></li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 8 (« Jessie ») = <em>oldstable</em></li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 7 (« Wheezy ») = <em>oldoldstable</em></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
Outils réseaux
|
||||
(ifconfig, ping, route, ip, netstat, traceroute...)
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Versions (suite)</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 6 (« Squeeze »)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 5 (« Lenny »)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 4 (« Etch »)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 (« Sarge »)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 (« Woody »)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 (« Potato »)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 2.1 (« Slink »)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 2.0 (« Hamm »)</li>
|
||||
<li>Debian GNU/Linux 1.1 (« Buzz »)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Boot sur CD/DVD ou USB</li>
|
||||
<li>Choix de la langue : anglais (en_US.UTF8)</li>
|
||||
<li>Réglage du clavier</li>
|
||||
<li>Réseau</li>
|
||||
<li>Partitionnement</li>
|
||||
<li>Choix des miroirs</li>
|
||||
<li>Mot de passe</li>
|
||||
<li>Choix de packages</li>
|
||||
<li>Installation GRUB</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Installation de logiciels</h2>
|
||||
- Méthode classique de compilation des sources.
|
||||
- Utilisation du système de packages
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>console de debug à l'installation</h2>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# lspci | grep Eth
|
||||
# ip addr show
|
||||
# dmesg | grep sd
|
||||
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
Les packages sont des binaires précompilés qui sont prêts à être installés de façon simple et rapide. Les dépendances sont gérées, ainsi que la mise à jour et la suppression des packages déjà installés (varie selon les distributions).
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>TP : installation Debian GNU/Linux</h2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Choix de la version</h2>
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux « Sid » : actuelle version unstable
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 10 (« Buster ») : actuelle version testing
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 9 (« Stretch ») : actuelle version stable
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 8 (« Jessie ») : actuelle version oldstable
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 7 (« Wheezy ») : actuelle version oldoldstable
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 6 (« Squeeze »)
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 5 (« Lenny »)
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 4 (« Etch »)
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 (« Sarge »)
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 (« Woody »)
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 (« Potato »)
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 2.1 (« Slink »)
|
||||
Debian GNU/Linux 2.0 (« Hamm »)
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2></h2>
|
||||
boot sur CD/DVD ou USB
|
||||
choix de la langue : anglais (en_US.UTF8)
|
||||
réglage du clavier
|
||||
réseau
|
||||
partitionnement
|
||||
choix des miroirs
|
||||
mot de passe
|
||||
choix de packages
|
||||
installation GRUB
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>console de debug à l'installation</h2>
|
||||
lspci | grep Eth
|
||||
ip addr show
|
||||
dmesg | grep sd
|
||||
cat /proc/cpuinfo
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur Vim</h2>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur Vim</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# apt install vim
|
||||
# select-editor
|
||||
# update-alternatives --config editor
|
||||
# vi /etc/vim/vimrc
|
||||
let g:skip_defaults_vim = 1
|
||||
# vi ~/.vimrc
|
||||
"musthave
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Incontournables</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
syntax on
|
||||
set background=dark
|
||||
set nocompatible
|
||||
"dev
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Pour les devs</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
set expandtab
|
||||
set shiftwidth=4
|
||||
set softtabstop=4
|
||||
set tabstop=4
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Vim basics</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Vim basics</h2>
|
||||
<pre style="width:50%; margin: 0 auto;">
|
||||
Mode "commandes" <-> Mode "insertion"
|
||||
[Échap] <-> i
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Vim basics</h2>
|
||||
<pre style="width:70%; margin: 0 auto;">
|
||||
Mode "commandes"
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,95 +270,129 @@ x supprimer (ou couper) le caractère courant
|
|||
p coller après le curseur
|
||||
P coller avant le curseur
|
||||
v mode visuel pour couper ou copier facilement
|
||||
rX remplace le caractère courant par X
|
||||
rX remplace le caractère courant par X
|
||||
u annule la dernière commande
|
||||
Ctrl+r restaure la dernière commande
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
Passer en mode insertion
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Vim basics</h2>
|
||||
<pre style="width:65%; margin: 0 auto;">
|
||||
Passer en mode insertion
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
i passer en mode insert avant le curseur
|
||||
a passer en mode insert après le curseur
|
||||
I passer en mode insert au début de la ligne
|
||||
A passer en mode insert à la fin de la ligne
|
||||
o sauter une ligne et passer en mode insert
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# apt install locales
|
||||
$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF8 /usr/bin/vimtutor
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Focus sur dpkg / APT</h2>
|
||||
- Utilitaire principal : dpkg
|
||||
dpkg -l
|
||||
dpkg --unpack
|
||||
dpkg --configure
|
||||
dpkg -i
|
||||
dpkg -r
|
||||
dpkg -P
|
||||
dpkg -L
|
||||
dpkg -S
|
||||
dpkg -s
|
||||
dpkg-reconfigure
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Gestion des paquets dans Debian</h2>
|
||||
<h3>dpkg et APT</h3>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
- Gestion avancée de paquets : APT
|
||||
(Advanced Package Tool)
|
||||
Dépendances, mises à jour, conflits [Packages.gz]
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h3>dpkg</h3>
|
||||
<h4>gestion bas-niveau (manipulation directe des paquets)</h4>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
$ dpkg -l
|
||||
# dpkg --unpack
|
||||
# dpkg --configure
|
||||
# dpkg -i
|
||||
# dpkg -r
|
||||
# dpkg -P
|
||||
$ dpkg -L
|
||||
$ dpkg -S
|
||||
$ dpkg -s
|
||||
# dpkg-reconfigure
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
- Sources de paquets : /etc/apt/sources.list
|
||||
netselect / apt-cdrom / apt-config
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h3>APT</h3>
|
||||
<h4>gestion avancée (dépendances, mises à jour, conflits…)</h4>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Sources de paquets : /etc/apt/sources.list
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# netselect / apt-cdrom / apt-config
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
Interface pour APT : apt, apt-cache, apt-get, aptitude
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# apt update
|
||||
# apt upgrade
|
||||
# apt install paquet
|
||||
# apt remove paquet
|
||||
# apt purge paquet
|
||||
$ apt-cache show / search / -n search / depends / rdepends / policy
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
- Interface pour APT : apt, apt-cache, apt-get, aptitude
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt upgrade
|
||||
apt install paquet
|
||||
apt remove paquet
|
||||
apt purge paquet
|
||||
apt-cache show / search / -n search / depends / rdepends / policy
|
||||
etc.
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Autres commandes :
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# apt -s install
|
||||
$ apt-file
|
||||
$ apt-show-versions
|
||||
# apt-listchanges
|
||||
# apt clean/autoclean
|
||||
# apt upgrade/full-upgrade
|
||||
$ apt changelog
|
||||
$ rmadison
|
||||
# apt-get check
|
||||
$ apt source
|
||||
# apt build-dep
|
||||
$ debuild -us -uc
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
apt -s install
|
||||
apt-file
|
||||
apt-show-versions
|
||||
apt-listchanges
|
||||
apt clean/autoclean
|
||||
apt upgrade/full-upgrade
|
||||
apt changelog
|
||||
rmadison
|
||||
apt-get check
|
||||
apt source
|
||||
apt build-dep
|
||||
debuild -us -uc
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# vim /etc/apt/sources.list
|
||||
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
deb http://mirror.evolix.org/debian/ stretch main
|
||||
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main
|
||||
deb http://mirror.evolix.org/debian/ stretch-updates main
|
||||
|
||||
deb http://mirror.evolix.org/debian/ stretch main
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# dpkg-reconfigure -plow debconf
|
||||
|
||||
# vim /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99custom
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
APT::Install-Recommends "false";
|
||||
APT::Install-Suggests "false";
|
||||
DPkg::Pre-Invoke { "mount -oremount,exec /tmp && mount -oremount,rw /usr || true"; };"
|
||||
DPkg::Post-Invoke { "mount -oremount /tmp && mount -oremount /usr || true"; };"
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# vim /etc/fstab
|
||||
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
/dev/sda2 / ext4 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
|
||||
/dev/sda1 /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
|
||||
/dev/sda3 /var ext4 defaults 0 2
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,92 +402,128 @@ DPkg::Post-Invoke { "mount -oremount /tmp && mount -oremount /usr || true"; };"
|
|||
/dev/sda8 none swap sw 0 0
|
||||
/dev/sda9 /home ext4 defaults,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 2
|
||||
tmpfs /var/tmp tmpfs defaults,noexec,nosuid,nodev 0 2
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
On installe Postfix :
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# apt install postfix
|
||||
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
On renvoie tous les alias vers root :
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# getent passwd | cut -d":" -f1 | sed "s/$/: root/" > /etc/aliases
|
||||
# vim /etc/aliases
|
||||
# newaliases
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Installons les outils de base :
|
||||
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# apt install ssh less mailx sudo munin htop iotop iftop
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
Mesure des performances disque
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Mesure des performances disque :
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# time dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/32gb bs=1024k count=32768
|
||||
# time dd if=/home/32gb of=/dev/null bs=1024k count=32768
|
||||
# time rm /home/32gb
|
||||
|
||||
# apt install postgresql-contrib
|
||||
# /usr/lib/postgresql/9.6/bin/pg_test_fsync
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
Mesure des performances réseau
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Mesure des performances réseau :
|
||||
<code>
|
||||
# apt install iperf mtr-tiny
|
||||
|
||||
$ ping -4 google.fr
|
||||
$ mtr -4 google.fr
|
||||
$ iperf -c debit.k-net.fr
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Comment choisir sa version de Linux ?</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Versions logiciels fixes : Apache / PHP / MySQL / etc.</li>
|
||||
<li>Version nue / panel (cpanel, plesk)</li>
|
||||
<li>apt-get / yum install</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Comment choisir sa version de Linux ?</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Versions logiciels fixes : Apache / PHP / MySQL / etc.</li>
|
||||
<li>Version nue / panel (cpanel, plesk)</li>
|
||||
<li>apt-get / yum install</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Récapitulatif</h2>
|
||||
Choix matériel
|
||||
Choix version de Linux
|
||||
Premières optimisations
|
||||
Validation des performances
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<h2>Récapitulatif</h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Choix matériel</li>
|
||||
<li>Choix version de Linux</li>
|
||||
<li>Premières optimisations</li>
|
||||
<li>Validation des performances</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../js/reveal.js"></script>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
<script src="../lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../js/reveal.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
|
||||
Reveal.initialize({
|
||||
controls: true,
|
||||
progress: true,
|
||||
history: true,
|
||||
center: true,
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
|
||||
Reveal.initialize({
|
||||
controls: true,
|
||||
progress: true,
|
||||
history: true,
|
||||
center: true,
|
||||
|
||||
transition: 'slide', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
|
||||
transition: 'slide', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
|
||||
|
||||
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#dependencies
|
||||
dependencies: [
|
||||
{ src: '../lib/js/classList.js', condition: function() { return !document.body.classList; } },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/markdown/marked.js', condition: function() { return !!document.querySelector( '[data-markdown]' ); } },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/markdown/markdown.js', condition: function() { return !!document.querySelector( '[data-markdown]' ); } },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/highlight/highlight.js', async: true, callback: function() { hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); } },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js', async: true },
|
||||
{ src: '../plugin/notes/notes.js', async: true }
|
||||
]
|
||||
});
|
||||
// More info https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#dependencies
|
||||
dependencies: [{
|
||||
src: '../lib/js/classList.js',
|
||||
condition: function() {
|
||||
return !document.body.classList;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/markdown/marked.js',
|
||||
condition: function() {
|
||||
return !!document.querySelector('[data-markdown]');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/markdown/markdown.js',
|
||||
condition: function() {
|
||||
return !!document.querySelector('[data-markdown]');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/highlight/highlight.js',
|
||||
async: true,
|
||||
callback: function() {
|
||||
hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js',
|
||||
async: true
|
||||
}, {
|
||||
src: '../plugin/notes/notes.js',
|
||||
async: true
|
||||
}]
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
|||
* http://lab.hakim.se/reveal-js
|
||||
* MIT licensed
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2017 Hakim El Hattab, http://hakim.se
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2016 Hakim El Hattab, http://hakim.se
|
||||
*/
|
||||
/*********************************************
|
||||
* RESET STYLES
|
||||
|
|
@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ html, body, .reveal div, .reveal span, .reveal applet, .reveal object, .reveal i
|
|||
.reveal footer, .reveal header, .reveal hgroup, .reveal menu, .reveal nav, .reveal section {
|
||||
display: block; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal figcaption {
|
||||
font-size: 0.30em; }
|
||||
|
||||
/*********************************************
|
||||
* GLOBAL STYLES
|
||||
*********************************************/
|
||||
|
|
@ -47,6 +50,12 @@ body {
|
|||
background-color: #fff;
|
||||
color: #000; }
|
||||
|
||||
html body {
|
||||
background:url("../imagesEvoFormation2017/visuelSlidesEvolix.svg");
|
||||
background-position:center;
|
||||
background-size: cover;
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/*********************************************
|
||||
* VIEW FRAGMENTS
|
||||
*********************************************/
|
||||
|
|
@ -323,7 +332,6 @@ body {
|
|||
bottom: 0;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
margin: auto;
|
||||
pointer-events: none;
|
||||
overflow: visible;
|
||||
z-index: 1;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
|
|
@ -341,7 +349,6 @@ body {
|
|||
position: absolute;
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
padding: 20px 0px;
|
||||
pointer-events: auto;
|
||||
z-index: 10;
|
||||
-webkit-transform-style: flat;
|
||||
transform-style: flat;
|
||||
|
|
@ -376,12 +383,6 @@ body {
|
|||
z-index: 11;
|
||||
opacity: 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .slides > section:empty,
|
||||
.reveal .slides > section > section:empty,
|
||||
.reveal .slides > section[data-background-interactive],
|
||||
.reveal .slides > section > section[data-background-interactive] {
|
||||
pointer-events: none; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal.center,
|
||||
.reveal.center .slides,
|
||||
.reveal.center .slides section {
|
||||
|
|
@ -597,10 +598,6 @@ body {
|
|||
|
||||
/*********************************************
|
||||
* CUBE TRANSITION
|
||||
*
|
||||
* WARNING:
|
||||
* this is deprecated and will be removed in a
|
||||
* future version.
|
||||
*********************************************/
|
||||
.reveal.cube .slides {
|
||||
-webkit-perspective: 1300px;
|
||||
|
|
@ -676,10 +673,6 @@ body {
|
|||
|
||||
/*********************************************
|
||||
* PAGE TRANSITION
|
||||
*
|
||||
* WARNING:
|
||||
* this is deprecated and will be removed in a
|
||||
* future version.
|
||||
*********************************************/
|
||||
.reveal.page .slides {
|
||||
-webkit-perspective-origin: 0% 50%;
|
||||
|
|
@ -855,7 +848,6 @@ body {
|
|||
height: 100%;
|
||||
opacity: 0;
|
||||
visibility: hidden;
|
||||
overflow: hidden;
|
||||
background-color: transparent;
|
||||
background-position: 50% 50%;
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||||
|
|
@ -868,8 +860,7 @@ body {
|
|||
|
||||
.reveal .slide-background.present {
|
||||
opacity: 1;
|
||||
visibility: visible;
|
||||
z-index: 2; }
|
||||
visibility: visible; }
|
||||
|
||||
.print-pdf .reveal .slide-background {
|
||||
opacity: 1 !important;
|
||||
|
|
@ -883,13 +874,7 @@ body {
|
|||
max-width: none;
|
||||
max-height: none;
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
-o-object-fit: cover;
|
||||
object-fit: cover; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .slide-background[data-background-size="contain"] video {
|
||||
-o-object-fit: contain;
|
||||
object-fit: contain; }
|
||||
left: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Immediate transition style */
|
||||
.reveal[data-background-transition=none] > .backgrounds .slide-background,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1061,8 +1046,6 @@ body {
|
|||
visibility: visible;
|
||||
outline: 10px solid rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.1);
|
||||
outline-offset: 10px; }
|
||||
.reveal.overview .backgrounds .slide-background.stack {
|
||||
overflow: visible; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal.overview .slides section,
|
||||
.reveal.overview-deactivating .slides section {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1074,6 +1057,10 @@ body {
|
|||
-webkit-transition: none;
|
||||
transition: none; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal.overview-animated .slides {
|
||||
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.4s ease;
|
||||
transition: transform 0.4s ease; }
|
||||
|
||||
/*********************************************
|
||||
* RTL SUPPORT
|
||||
*********************************************/
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ body {
|
|||
font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
|
||||
font-size: 40px;
|
||||
font-weight: normal;
|
||||
color: #333; }
|
||||
color: #363736; }
|
||||
|
||||
::selection {
|
||||
color: #fff;
|
||||
|
|
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ body {
|
|||
.reveal h5,
|
||||
.reveal h6 {
|
||||
margin: 0 0 20px 0;
|
||||
color: #333;
|
||||
color: #363736;
|
||||
font-family: "League Gothic", Impact, sans-serif;
|
||||
font-weight: normal;
|
||||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ body {
|
|||
font-size: 3.77em; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal h2 {
|
||||
font-size: 2.11em; }
|
||||
font-size: 1.77em; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal h3 {
|
||||
font-size: 1.55em; }
|
||||
font-size: 1.30em; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal h4 {
|
||||
font-size: 1em; }
|
||||
font-size: 0.7em; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal h1 {
|
||||
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ccc, 0 2px 0 #c9c9c9, 0 3px 0 #bbb, 0 4px 0 #b9b9b9, 0 5px 0 #aaa, 0 6px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25), 0 20px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); }
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,14 +150,14 @@ body {
|
|||
.reveal pre {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
width: 90%;
|
||||
/*width: 90%;*/
|
||||
margin: 20px auto;
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
font-size: 0.55em;
|
||||
font-family: monospace;
|
||||
line-height: 1.2em;
|
||||
word-wrap: break-word;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal code {
|
||||
font-family: monospace; }
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ body {
|
|||
* LINKS
|
||||
*********************************************/
|
||||
.reveal a {
|
||||
color: #8b743d;
|
||||
color: #87cbe7;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
-webkit-transition: color .15s ease;
|
||||
-moz-transition: color .15s ease;
|
||||
|
|
@ -235,8 +235,9 @@ body {
|
|||
.reveal section img {
|
||||
margin: 15px 0px;
|
||||
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
|
||||
border: 4px solid #333;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); }
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95);
|
||||
max-width:400px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal section img.plain {
|
||||
border: 0;
|
||||
|
|
@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ body {
|
|||
|
||||
.reveal a:hover img {
|
||||
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
|
||||
border-color: #8b743d;
|
||||
border-color: #87cbe7;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55); }
|
||||
|
||||
/*********************************************
|
||||
|
|
@ -257,31 +258,31 @@ body {
|
|||
*********************************************/
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-left,
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-left.enabled {
|
||||
border-right-color: #8b743d; }
|
||||
border-right-color: #2c596e; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-right,
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-right.enabled {
|
||||
border-left-color: #8b743d; }
|
||||
border-left-color: #2c596e; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-up,
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-up.enabled {
|
||||
border-bottom-color: #8b743d; }
|
||||
border-bottom-color: #2c596e; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-down,
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-down.enabled {
|
||||
border-top-color: #8b743d; }
|
||||
border-top-color: #2c596e; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-left.enabled:hover {
|
||||
border-right-color: #c0a86e; }
|
||||
border-right-color: #87cbe7; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-right.enabled:hover {
|
||||
border-left-color: #c0a86e; }
|
||||
border-left-color: #87cbe7; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-up.enabled:hover {
|
||||
border-bottom-color: #c0a86e; }
|
||||
border-bottom-color: #87cbe7; }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .controls .navigate-down.enabled:hover {
|
||||
border-top-color: #c0a86e; }
|
||||
border-top-color: #87cbe7; }
|
||||
|
||||
/*********************************************
|
||||
* PROGRESS BAR
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ body {
|
|||
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); }
|
||||
|
||||
.reveal .progress span {
|
||||
background: #8b743d;
|
||||
background: #87cbe7;
|
||||
-webkit-transition: width 800ms cubic-bezier(0.26, 0.86, 0.44, 0.985);
|
||||
-moz-transition: width 800ms cubic-bezier(0.26, 0.86, 0.44, 0.985);
|
||||
transition: width 800ms cubic-bezier(0.26, 0.86, 0.44, 0.985); }
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ based on dark.css by Ivan Sagalaev
|
|||
display: block;
|
||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||
padding: 0.5em;
|
||||
background: #3f3f3f;
|
||||
background: #363736;
|
||||
color: #dcdcdc;
|
||||
padding:15px !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.hljs-keyword,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue