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<title>Formation Evolix : intro Unix / Linux / Logiciels Libres</title>
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<h1>Formation Evolix</h1>
<h3>intro Unix / Linux / Logiciels Libres</h3>
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<section>
<h2>UNIX</h2>
<ul style="max-width:55%;float:left">
<li>UNICS (UNiplexed Information and Computing Service) : BELL, AT&amp;T (1969)</li>
<li>Ken Thompson</li>
<li>Dennis Ritchie</li>
</ul>
<figure style="max-width:40%;float:left; margin: 0 0 2% 0;">
<img style="margin:0 0 0 1%;width:100%;" src="./imagesEvoFormation2017/Ken_Thompson_(sitting)_and_Dennis_Ritchie_at_PDP-11_(2876612463).jpg" border="0">
<figcaption>Ken Thompson (assis) et Dennis Ritchie</figcaption>
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<p>Aujourd'hui, on compte une grande quantité d'OS dérivés d'UNIX: AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, ... et plus récement Mac OS X</p>
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<h2>Le début des Logiciels Libres</h2>
<ul>
<figure style="max-width:40%;float:left; margin: 0 0 2% 0;">
<img style="max-width:250px;" src="./imagesEvoFormation2017/Richard_Stallman.jpg" border="0">
<img style="max-width:250px;background-color:white;" src="./imagesEvoFormation2017/gnu.png" border="0">
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<li>1982 : Création Free Software Fundation (FSF) par Richard Stallmann (MIT)</li>
<li>1984 : Lancement du projet GNU [objectif : système dexploitation libre compatible Unix.] </li>
<li>1985 : la Free Software Fundation (FSF)</li>
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<h2>Les licences</h2>
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<section>
<h2>Logiciels Libres</h2>
<h3>Les 4 libertés</h3>
<ul>
<li>Exécuter le programme, pour tous les usages</li>
<li>Étudier et adapter à vos besoins un programme</li>
<li>Redistribuer des copies, “aider votre voisin”</li>
<li>Améliorer et publier vos améliorations, pour en faire profiter tout le monde</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Open Source</h2>
<h3>Les 10 libertés</h3>
<ul>
<li>Distribution libre (pas de coût)</li>
<li>Code source accessible</li>
<li>Travaux dérivés (permis et sous même licence)</li>
<li>Intégrité du code source de l'auteur</li>
<li>Aucune discrimination envers les personnes ou les groupes</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Open Source</h2>
<h3>Les 10 libertés (suite)</h3>
<ul>
<li>Aucune discrimination envers un champ d'application</li>
<li>Distribution de la licence (pas de contrat de non divulgation)</li>
<li>Licence non spécifique un produit</li>
<li>Licence non restrictive envers d'autres produits</li>
<li>Licence neutre technologiquement</li>
</ul>
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<p style="font-size:1.77em;">open source VS Open Source</p>
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<h2></h2>
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