2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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---
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categories: email
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title: Howto Sympa
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2018-11-05 20:57:04 +01:00
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...
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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* Documentation : <http://www.sympa.org/doc/>
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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[Sympa](http://www.sympa.org/) est un logiciel de gestion de listes de diffusion.
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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## Installation
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2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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Installer au préalable [Postfix](HowtoPostfix), [Apache](HowtoApache) et [MariaDB](HowtoMySQL).
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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~~~
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2018-11-06 00:24:46 +01:00
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# aptitude install sympa default-mysql-server libapache2-mod-fcgid opendkim-tools
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2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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# a2enconf sympa
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# sympa -v
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Sympa 6.2.16
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# systemctl status sympa
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● sympa.service - SYMPA mailing list manager
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Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/sympa.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
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Docs: man:sympa_msg(8)
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Main PID: 18009 (sympa_msg.pl)
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Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915)
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CGroup: /system.slice/sympa.service
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└─18009 /usr/bin/perl /usr/lib/sympa/bin/sympa_msg.pl
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2018-11-06 00:25:21 +01:00
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Nov 05 20:34:34 systemd[1]: Starting SYMPA mailing list manager...
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Nov 05 20:34:35 sympa_msg[17997]: info main::_load() Configuration file read, default log level 0
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Nov 05 20:34:36 sympa_msg[17997]: notice Sympa::Process::daemonize() Starting sympa/msg daemon, PID 18009
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Nov 05 20:34:36 sympa_msg[18009]: notice main:: Sympa/msg 6.2.16 Started
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Nov 05 20:34:36 systemd[1]: Started SYMPA mailing list manager.
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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~~~
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2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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`/etc/sympa/sympa/sympa.conf` :
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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~~~
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2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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use_fast_cgi 1
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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~~~
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2018-11-06 00:24:46 +01:00
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`/etc/postfix/main.cf` :
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~~~
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alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases hash:/etc/mail/sympa/aliases
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alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases hash:/etc/mail/sympa/aliases
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~~~
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## Configuration
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### Apache
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VirtalHost :
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~~~
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<VirtualHost *:80 *:443>
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ServerName lists.example.com
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RedirectMatch ^/$ /wws/
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#Include /etc/apache2/ssl/sympa.conf
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</VirtualHost>
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~~~
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Let's Encrypt
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### Sympa
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~~~
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domain lists.example.com
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listmaster listmaster@lists.example.com
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wwsympa_url http://lists.example.com/wws
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lang fr
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~~~
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redémarrer sympa **et** apache !
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### DKIM
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Génération clés DKIM :
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~~~
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# opendkim-genkey -D /etc/ssl/private/ -d lists.example.com -s sympa2018 -v
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# adduser sympa ssl-cert
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# chown sympa:sympa /etc/ssl/private/foo_lists.example.com.key
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~~~
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`sympa.conf` :
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~~~
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dkim_feature on
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dkim_private_key_path /etc/ssl/private/sympa2018.private
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dkim_signer_domain lists.example.com
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dkim_selector sympa2018
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~~~
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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## FAQ
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2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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### List::load() No such robot
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2016-12-29 11:25:39 +01:00
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J'ai des messages de ce type alors que example.com n'est pas/plus du tout domaine :
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~~~
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Nov 9 18:35:18 serveur task_manager[7285]: List::load() No such robot (virtual domain) example.com
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~~~
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Cela pourrait venir de tâches à nettoyer dans /var/spool/sympa/task/
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Au passage, vérifier en base de données qu'il n'y a pas/plus rien relatif à example.com dans subscriber_table, session_table, logs_table.
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2018-11-05 20:56:25 +01:00
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### Installation sous Debian 6
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Sous Debian Squeeze, voici quelques manipulations nécessaires suite à l'installation :
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~~~
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# chown sympa:sympa /usr/lib/sympa/lib/sympa/queue
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# chmod u+s /usr/lib/sympa/lib/sympa/queue
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# chown root /etc/postfix/sympa.aliases
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2018-11-05 21:00:31 +01:00
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~~~
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### End of script output before headers
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Si vous avez des erreurs Apache du type :
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~~~
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[fcgid:warn] [pid 21826] (104)Connection reset by peer: [client 192.0.2.42:37006] mod_fcgid: error reading data from FastCGI server
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[core:error] [pid 21826] [client 192.0.2.42:37006] End of script output before headers: wwsympa-wrapper.fcgi
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~~~
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[Assurez-vous](https://bugs.debian.org/682562) d'avoir activé `use_fast_cgi`.
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