relecture HowtoGParted
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**Cette page a été importée automatiquement de notre ancien wiki mais n'a pas encore été révisée.**
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# Howto GParted
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# Howto GParted
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<http://gparted.org>
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<http://gparted.org>
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## Créer un Live USB
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## Créer un Live USB
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<http://gparted.org/liveusb.php>
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Prendre une clé USB vierge, par exemple /dev/sdz
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1. Prendre une clé USB vierge, par exemple /dev/sdz
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Télécharger le dernier fichier .iso pour amd64 sur <https://sourceforge.net/projects/gparted/files/gparted-live-stable/> puis :
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Si elle n'est pas vierge, l'effacer en faisant quelques secondes :
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~~~
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~~~
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# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdz
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# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdz
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^C
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# cp gparted-live-1.0.0-5-amd64.iso /dev/sdz
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~~~
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2. Formater la clé USB en dos et créer une partition FAT32 :
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~~~
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# parted /dev/sdz
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(parted) p
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Error: /dev/sdz: unrecognised disk label
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(parted) mklabel msdos
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(parted) mkpart primary fat32 0% 100%
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# mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdz1
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~~~
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3. Télécharger la dernière version (.zip en amd64) sur <https://sourceforge.net/projects/gparted/files/gparted-live-stable/>
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4. Deziper sur le point de montage :
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~~~
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# mount /dev/sdz1 /mnt
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# unzip gparted-live-0.26.1-5-amd64.zip -d /mnt/
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~~~
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5. Lancer le script suivant en root et suivre les instructions :
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~~~
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# apt install libc6-i386
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# bash /mnt/utils/linux/makeboot.sh /dev/sdz1
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This command will install MBR and syslinux bootloader on this machine
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--------------------------------------------
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Machine: 20BSCT42XY:
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Model: SanDisk (scsi)
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Disk /dev/sdc: 4005MB
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Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
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Partition Table: msdos
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Disk Flags:
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Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
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1 1049kB 4005MB 4003MB primary fat32 boot, hidden, lba
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--------------------------------------------
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Are you sure you want to continue?
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[y/n] y
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OK! Let's do it!
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--------------------------------------------
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File system of /dev/sdc1: vfat
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--------------------------------------------
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Do you want to install mbr on /dev/sdc on this machine "20BSCT42XY" ?
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[y/n] y
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OK! Let's do it!
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--------------------------------------------
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Do you want to install the SYSLINUX bootloader on /dev/sdc1 on this machine "20BSCT42XY" ?
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[y/n] y
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OK! Let's do it!
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A filesystem supporting Unix file mode for syslinux is required. Copying syslinux from FAT to /tmp/...
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'/mnt/utils/linux/syslinux' -> '/tmp/syslinux_tmp.ZISOfr/syslinux'
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Running: /tmp/syslinux_tmp.ZISOfr/syslinux -d syslinux -f -i /dev/sdc1
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done!
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//NOTE// If your USB flash drive fails to boot (maybe buggy BIOS), try to use "syslinux -d syslinux -fs /dev/sdc1", i.e. running with "-fs".
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~~~
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6. umount et c'est prêt !
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~~~
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# umount /mnt
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# sync
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# sync
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~~~
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~~~
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## FAQ
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Que faire pour faire « oublier » une clé USB en type iso9660 ?
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formater en fat32, puis supprimer la partition, puis dd /dev/zero
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