pytest-mock/src/pytest_mock/plugin.py
2022-07-15 07:47:42 +01:00

620 lines
21 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import builtins
import functools
import inspect
import sys
import unittest.mock
import warnings
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import cast
from typing import Dict
from typing import Generator
from typing import Iterable
from typing import List
from typing import Mapping
from typing import Optional
from typing import overload
from typing import Tuple
from typing import Type
from typing import TypeVar
from typing import Union
import pytest
from ._util import get_mock_module
from ._util import parse_ini_boolean
_T = TypeVar("_T")
if sys.version_info[:2] > (3, 7):
AsyncMockType = unittest.mock.AsyncMock
else:
AsyncMockType = Any
class PytestMockWarning(UserWarning):
"""Base class for all warnings emitted by pytest-mock."""
class MockerFixture:
"""
Fixture that provides the same interface to functions in the mock module,
ensuring that they are uninstalled at the end of each test.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Any) -> None:
self._patches = [] # type: List[Any]
self._mocks = [] # type: List[Any]
self.mock_module = mock_module = get_mock_module(config)
self.patch = self._Patcher(
self._patches, self._mocks, mock_module
) # type: MockerFixture._Patcher
# aliases for convenience
self.Mock = mock_module.Mock
self.MagicMock = mock_module.MagicMock
self.NonCallableMock = mock_module.NonCallableMock
self.PropertyMock = mock_module.PropertyMock
if hasattr(mock_module, "AsyncMock"):
self.AsyncMock = mock_module.AsyncMock
self.call = mock_module.call
self.ANY = mock_module.ANY
self.DEFAULT = mock_module.DEFAULT
self.create_autospec = mock_module.create_autospec
self.sentinel = mock_module.sentinel
self.mock_open = mock_module.mock_open
if hasattr(mock_module, "seal"):
self.seal = mock_module.seal
def resetall(
self, *, return_value: bool = False, side_effect: bool = False
) -> None:
"""
Call reset_mock() on all patchers started by this fixture.
:param bool return_value: Reset the return_value of mocks.
:param bool side_effect: Reset the side_effect of mocks.
"""
supports_reset_mock_with_args: Tuple[Type[Any], ...]
if hasattr(self, "AsyncMock"):
supports_reset_mock_with_args = (self.Mock, self.AsyncMock)
else:
supports_reset_mock_with_args = (self.Mock,)
for m in self._mocks:
# See issue #237.
if isinstance(m, supports_reset_mock_with_args):
m.reset_mock(return_value=return_value, side_effect=side_effect)
else:
m.reset_mock()
def stopall(self) -> None:
"""
Stop all patchers started by this fixture. Can be safely called multiple
times.
"""
for p in reversed(self._patches):
p.stop()
self._patches[:] = []
self._mocks[:] = []
def spy(self, obj: object, name: str) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock:
"""
Create a spy of method. It will run method normally, but it is now
possible to use `mock` call features with it, like call count.
:param obj: An object.
:param name: A method in object.
:return: Spy object.
"""
method = getattr(obj, name)
if inspect.isclass(obj) and isinstance(
inspect.getattr_static(obj, name), (classmethod, staticmethod)
):
# Can't use autospec classmethod or staticmethod objects before 3.7
# see: https://bugs.python.org/issue23078
autospec = False
else:
autospec = inspect.ismethod(method) or inspect.isfunction(method)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
spy_obj.spy_return = None
spy_obj.spy_exception = None
try:
r = method(*args, **kwargs)
except BaseException as e:
spy_obj.spy_exception = e
raise
else:
spy_obj.spy_return = r
return r
async def async_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
spy_obj.spy_return = None
spy_obj.spy_exception = None
try:
r = await method(*args, **kwargs)
except BaseException as e:
spy_obj.spy_exception = e
raise
else:
spy_obj.spy_return = r
return r
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(method):
wrapped = functools.update_wrapper(async_wrapper, method)
else:
wrapped = functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, method)
spy_obj = self.patch.object(obj, name, side_effect=wrapped, autospec=autospec)
spy_obj.spy_return = None
spy_obj.spy_exception = None
return spy_obj
def stub(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock:
"""
Create a stub method. It accepts any arguments. Ideal to register to
callbacks in tests.
:param name: the constructed stub's name as used in repr
:return: Stub object.
"""
return cast(
unittest.mock.MagicMock,
self.mock_module.MagicMock(spec=lambda *args, **kwargs: None, name=name),
)
def async_stub(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> AsyncMockType:
"""
Create a async stub method. It accepts any arguments. Ideal to register to
callbacks in tests.
:param name: the constructed stub's name as used in repr
:return: Stub object.
"""
return cast(
AsyncMockType,
self.mock_module.AsyncMock(spec=lambda *args, **kwargs: None, name=name),
)
class _Patcher:
"""
Object to provide the same interface as mock.patch, mock.patch.object,
etc. We need this indirection to keep the same API of the mock package.
"""
DEFAULT = object()
def __init__(self, patches, mocks, mock_module):
self._patches = patches
self._mocks = mocks
self.mock_module = mock_module
def _start_patch(
self, mock_func: Any, warn_on_mock_enter: bool, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock:
"""Patches something by calling the given function from the mock
module, registering the patch to stop it later and returns the
mock object resulting from the mock call.
"""
p = mock_func(*args, **kwargs)
mocked = p.start() # type: unittest.mock.MagicMock
self._patches.append(p)
if hasattr(mocked, "reset_mock"):
self._mocks.append(mocked)
# check if `mocked` is actually a mock object, as depending on autospec or target
# parameters `mocked` can be anything
if hasattr(mocked, "__enter__") and warn_on_mock_enter:
if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
depth = 5
else:
depth = 4
mocked.__enter__.side_effect = lambda: warnings.warn(
"Mocks returned by pytest-mock do not need to be used as context managers. "
"The mocker fixture automatically undoes mocking at the end of a test. "
"This warning can be ignored if it was triggered by mocking a context manager. "
"https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-mock#note-about-usage-as-context-manager",
PytestMockWarning,
stacklevel=depth,
)
return mocked
def object(
self,
target: object,
attribute: str,
new: object = DEFAULT,
spec: Optional[object] = None,
create: bool = False,
spec_set: Optional[object] = None,
autospec: Optional[object] = None,
new_callable: object = None,
**kwargs: Any
) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock:
"""API to mock.patch.object"""
if new is self.DEFAULT:
new = self.mock_module.DEFAULT
return self._start_patch(
self.mock_module.patch.object,
True,
target,
attribute,
new=new,
spec=spec,
create=create,
spec_set=spec_set,
autospec=autospec,
new_callable=new_callable,
**kwargs
)
def context_manager(
self,
target: builtins.object,
attribute: str,
new: builtins.object = DEFAULT,
spec: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
create: bool = False,
spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
new_callable: builtins.object = None,
**kwargs: Any
) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock:
"""This is equivalent to mock.patch.object except that the returned mock
does not issue a warning when used as a context manager."""
if new is self.DEFAULT:
new = self.mock_module.DEFAULT
return self._start_patch(
self.mock_module.patch.object,
False,
target,
attribute,
new=new,
spec=spec,
create=create,
spec_set=spec_set,
autospec=autospec,
new_callable=new_callable,
**kwargs
)
def multiple(
self,
target: builtins.object,
spec: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
create: bool = False,
spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
new_callable: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
**kwargs: Any
) -> Dict[str, unittest.mock.MagicMock]:
"""API to mock.patch.multiple"""
return self._start_patch(
self.mock_module.patch.multiple,
True,
target,
spec=spec,
create=create,
spec_set=spec_set,
autospec=autospec,
new_callable=new_callable,
**kwargs
)
def dict(
self,
in_dict: Union[Mapping[Any, Any], str],
values: Union[Mapping[Any, Any], Iterable[Tuple[Any, Any]]] = (),
clear: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""API to mock.patch.dict"""
return self._start_patch(
self.mock_module.patch.dict,
True,
in_dict,
values=values,
clear=clear,
**kwargs
)
@overload
def __call__(
self,
target: str,
new: None = ...,
spec: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
create: bool = ...,
spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
new_callable: None = ...,
**kwargs: Any
) -> unittest.mock.MagicMock:
...
@overload
def __call__(
self,
target: str,
new: _T,
spec: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
create: bool = ...,
spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
new_callable: None = ...,
**kwargs: Any
) -> _T:
...
@overload
def __call__(
self,
target: str,
new: None,
spec: Optional[builtins.object],
create: bool,
spec_set: Optional[builtins.object],
autospec: Optional[builtins.object],
new_callable: Callable[[], _T],
**kwargs: Any
) -> _T:
...
@overload
def __call__(
self,
target: str,
new: None = ...,
spec: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
create: bool = ...,
spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = ...,
*,
new_callable: Callable[[], _T],
**kwargs: Any
) -> _T:
...
def __call__(
self,
target: str,
new: builtins.object = DEFAULT,
spec: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
create: bool = False,
spec_set: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
autospec: Optional[builtins.object] = None,
new_callable: Optional[Callable[[], Any]] = None,
**kwargs: Any
) -> Any:
"""API to mock.patch"""
if new is self.DEFAULT:
new = self.mock_module.DEFAULT
return self._start_patch(
self.mock_module.patch,
True,
target,
new=new,
spec=spec,
create=create,
spec_set=spec_set,
autospec=autospec,
new_callable=new_callable,
**kwargs
)
def _mocker(pytestconfig: Any) -> Generator[MockerFixture, None, None]:
"""
Return an object that has the same interface to the `mock` module, but
takes care of automatically undoing all patches after each test method.
"""
result = MockerFixture(pytestconfig)
yield result
result.stopall()
mocker = pytest.fixture()(_mocker) # default scope is function
class_mocker = pytest.fixture(scope="class")(_mocker)
module_mocker = pytest.fixture(scope="module")(_mocker)
package_mocker = pytest.fixture(scope="package")(_mocker)
session_mocker = pytest.fixture(scope="session")(_mocker)
_mock_module_patches = [] # type: List[Any]
_mock_module_originals = {} # type: Dict[str, Any]
def assert_wrapper(
__wrapped_mock_method__: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
try:
__wrapped_mock_method__(*args, **kwargs)
return
except AssertionError as e:
if getattr(e, "_mock_introspection_applied", 0):
msg = str(e)
else:
__mock_self = args[0]
msg = str(e)
if __mock_self.call_args is not None:
actual_args, actual_kwargs = __mock_self.call_args
introspection = ""
try:
assert actual_args == args[1:]
except AssertionError as e_args:
introspection += "\nArgs:\n" + str(e_args)
try:
assert actual_kwargs == kwargs
except AssertionError as e_kwargs:
introspection += "\nKwargs:\n" + str(e_kwargs)
if introspection:
msg += "\n\npytest introspection follows:\n" + introspection
e = AssertionError(msg)
e._mock_introspection_applied = True # type:ignore[attr-defined]
raise e
def wrap_assert_not_called(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_not_called"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_called_with(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_called_with"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_called_once(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_called_once"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_called_once_with(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_called_once_with"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_has_calls(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_has_calls"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_any_call(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_any_call"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_called(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_called"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_not_awaited(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_not_awaited"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_awaited_with(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_awaited_with"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_awaited_once(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_awaited_once"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_awaited_once_with(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_awaited_once_with"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_has_awaits(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_has_awaits"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_any_await(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_any_await"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_awaited(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
assert_wrapper(_mock_module_originals["assert_awaited"], *args, **kwargs)
def wrap_assert_methods(config: Any) -> None:
"""
Wrap assert methods of mock module so we can hide their traceback and
add introspection information to specified argument asserts.
"""
# Make sure we only do this once
if _mock_module_originals:
return
mock_module = get_mock_module(config)
wrappers = {
"assert_called": wrap_assert_called,
"assert_called_once": wrap_assert_called_once,
"assert_called_with": wrap_assert_called_with,
"assert_called_once_with": wrap_assert_called_once_with,
"assert_any_call": wrap_assert_any_call,
"assert_has_calls": wrap_assert_has_calls,
"assert_not_called": wrap_assert_not_called,
}
for method, wrapper in wrappers.items():
try:
original = getattr(mock_module.NonCallableMock, method)
except AttributeError: # pragma: no cover
continue
_mock_module_originals[method] = original
patcher = mock_module.patch.object(mock_module.NonCallableMock, method, wrapper)
patcher.start()
_mock_module_patches.append(patcher)
if hasattr(mock_module, "AsyncMock"):
async_wrappers = {
"assert_awaited": wrap_assert_awaited,
"assert_awaited_once": wrap_assert_awaited_once,
"assert_awaited_with": wrap_assert_awaited_with,
"assert_awaited_once_with": wrap_assert_awaited_once_with,
"assert_any_await": wrap_assert_any_await,
"assert_has_awaits": wrap_assert_has_awaits,
"assert_not_awaited": wrap_assert_not_awaited,
}
for method, wrapper in async_wrappers.items():
try:
original = getattr(mock_module.AsyncMock, method)
except AttributeError: # pragma: no cover
continue
_mock_module_originals[method] = original
patcher = mock_module.patch.object(mock_module.AsyncMock, method, wrapper)
patcher.start()
_mock_module_patches.append(patcher)
config.add_cleanup(unwrap_assert_methods)
def unwrap_assert_methods() -> None:
for patcher in _mock_module_patches:
try:
patcher.stop()
except RuntimeError as e:
# a patcher might have been stopped by user code (#137)
# so we need to catch this error here and ignore it;
# unfortunately there's no public API to check if a patch
# has been started, so catching the error it is
if str(e) == "stop called on unstarted patcher":
pass
else:
raise
_mock_module_patches[:] = []
_mock_module_originals.clear()
def pytest_addoption(parser: Any) -> None:
parser.addini(
"mock_traceback_monkeypatch",
"Monkeypatch the mock library to improve reporting of the "
"assert_called_... methods",
default=True,
)
parser.addini(
"mock_use_standalone_module",
'Use standalone "mock" (from PyPI) instead of builtin "unittest.mock" '
"on Python 3",
default=False,
)
def pytest_configure(config: Any) -> None:
tb = config.getoption("--tb", default="auto")
if (
parse_ini_boolean(config.getini("mock_traceback_monkeypatch"))
and tb != "native"
):
wrap_assert_methods(config)