Strecth config
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HowtoOpenSSH.md
154
HowtoOpenSSH.md
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@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ serveur dépend du choix qui a été fait lors de l'installation.
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├── moduli
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├── moduli
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├── ssh_config
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├── ssh_config
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├── sshd_config
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├── sshd_config
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├── ssh_host_dsa_key
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├── ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
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├── ssh_host_ecdsa_key
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├── ssh_host_ecdsa_key
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├── ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
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├── ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
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├── ssh_host_ed25519_key
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├── ssh_host_ed25519_key
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@ -59,74 +57,142 @@ La configuration de base qu'on utilise (les options commentées sont
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les valeurs par défaut).
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les valeurs par défaut).
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~~~
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~~~
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# Package generated configuration file
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# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.100 2016/08/15 12:32:04 naddy Exp $
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# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details
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# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
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# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
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Port 22
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# sshd_config(5) for more information.
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# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
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#ListenAddress ::
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# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
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# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
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# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
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# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the
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# default value.
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#Port 22
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#AddressFamily any
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#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
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#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
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Protocol 2
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#ListenAddress ::
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# HostKeys for protocol version 2
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
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#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
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#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
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#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
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#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
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# Ciphers and keying
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UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
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#RekeyLimit default none
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# Logging
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# Logging
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SyslogFacility AUTH
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#SyslogFacility AUTH
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LogLevel INFO
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LogLevel VERBOSE
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# Authentication:
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# Authentication:
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LoginGraceTime 120
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PermitRootLogin no
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StrictModes yes
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RSAAuthentication yes
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#LoginGraceTime 2m
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PubkeyAuthentication yes
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#PermitRootLogin without-password
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#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
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#StrictModes yes
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#MaxAuthTries 6
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#MaxSessions 10
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#PubkeyAuthentication yes
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# Expect .ssh/authorized_keys2 to be disregarded by default in future.
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#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys2
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#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none
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#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
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#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody
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# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
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#HostbasedAuthentication no
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# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
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# HostbasedAuthentication
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#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
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# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
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# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
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IgnoreRhosts yes
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#IgnoreRhosts yes
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# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
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RhostsRSAAuthentication no
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# similar for protocol version 2
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HostbasedAuthentication no
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# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
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#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
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# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
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# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
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PermitEmptyPasswords no
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#PasswordAuthentication yes
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#PermitEmptyPasswords no
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# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
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# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
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# some PAM modules and threads)
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# some PAM modules and threads)
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ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
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ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
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# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
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# Kerberos options
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#PasswordAuthentication yes
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#KerberosAuthentication no
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#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
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#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
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#KerberosGetAFSToken no
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X11Forwarding yes
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# GSSAPI options
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X11DisplayOffset 10
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#GSSAPIAuthentication no
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PrintMotd no
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#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
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PrintLastLog yes
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#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
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TCPKeepAlive yes
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#GSSAPIKeyExchange no
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#UseLogin no
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Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
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# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
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# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
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# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
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# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
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# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
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# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
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# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
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# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
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# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
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UsePAM yes
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UsePAM yes
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#AllowAgentForwarding yes
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#AllowTcpForwarding yes
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#GatewayPorts no
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X11Forwarding yes
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#X11DisplayOffset 10
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#X11UseLocalhost yes
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#PermitTTY yes
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PrintMotd no
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#PrintLastLog yes
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#TCPKeepAlive yes
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#UseLogin no
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#UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox
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#PermitUserEnvironment no
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#Compression delayed
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#ClientAliveInterval 0
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#ClientAliveCountMax 3
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#UseDNS no
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#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
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#MaxStartups 10:30:100
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#PermitTunnel no
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#ChrootDirectory none
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#VersionAddendum none
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# no default banner path
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#Banner none
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# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
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#AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
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# override default of no subsystems
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Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
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# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
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#Match User anoncvs
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# X11Forwarding no
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# AllowTcpForwarding no
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# PermitTTY no
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# ForceCommand cvs server
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AllowUsers johndoe janedoe alice bob
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AllowUsers johndoe janedoe alice bob
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Match Address 192.0.2.42
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Match Address 192.0.2.42
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PasswordAuthentication yes
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PasswordAuthentication yes
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Match User alice bob
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Match User alice bob
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PasswordAuthentication no
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PasswordAuthentication no
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Match Group adm
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PasswordAuthentication no
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~~~
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~~~
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> **Note** : Les clés DSA sont dépréciés depuis Stretch.
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### Log verbeux pour SFTP
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### Log verbeux pour SFTP
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Pour augmenter la verbosité du sous-système sftp-server, notamment loguer les commandes SFTP, il suffit de passer l'option -l à l'appel de sftp-server dans `sshd_config` :
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Pour augmenter la verbosité du sous-système sftp-server, notamment loguer les commandes SFTP, il suffit de passer l'option -l à l'appel de sftp-server dans `sshd_config` :
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